Exploring Berchtesgadener Land: 9 Highlights and Tours [incl. Map and Tips]

Updated on October 25, 2024 by Angelika

The Berchtesgadener Land impresses with breathtaking panoramas and is for me one of the Germany's most beautiful regions with a wealth of highlights and magnificent nature. We were there for a week and didn't see everything we had planned. But despite the often bad weather, we were able to go on wonderful excursions and hikes.

With its amazing mountain scenery and eventful history, the Berchtesgadener Land captivates nature lovers as well as travelers interested in culture and history. From the famous Wimbachklamm, and the historical Berchtesgaden Salt Mine to the breathtaking Lake Königssee most destinations are easily accessible and also offer older or less sporty travelers the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of the region.

Easy hikes, such as the one through Zauberwald (literally "magical forest") to Lake Hintersee, or along the historic brine pipeline route (Soleleitungsweg), the boat trip on Lake Königssee and the Jennerbahn (Jenner cable car) open up the magnificent mountain world. For all those interested in history, Dokumentation Obersalzberg and Kehlsteinhaus, are indispensable stops to learn more about the region's dark past.

In this article, I will introduce you to the most interesting highlights and destinations in the Berchtesgadener Land region and give you some important practical tips.

Highlights and Destinations in Berchtesgadener Land at a Glance

Highlights around Berchtesgaden

1. Unforgettable Boat Trip: Lake Königssee, St. Bartholomä and Lake Obersee

The deep blue Königssee is one of Germany's most beautiful natural jewels. As it is almost completely surrounded by mountains (Watzmann, Steinernes Meer and Hagengebirge) that reach right up to the lake shore, it is often compared to a Norwegian fjord.

The lake is located in the middle of the Berchtesgaden National Park, which is subject to strict environmental regulations. Since 1908, only boats with electric motors have been allowed on the lake. Surfing, sailing and swimming are not permitted. Its crystal-clear water is of drinking water quality. There is neither a road nor a footpath around the lake. The famous church of St. Bartholomä, which stands picturesquely in front of the Watzmann east face and is one of the most famous photo motifs in Germany, can only be reached by boat. Accordingly, you have to share Lake Königssee with many other tourists.

You should plan a whole day to experience and enjoy the lake. There are two interesting stops along the way, from which you can take beautiful hikes ranging from easy to difficult.

The journey to the St. Bartholomä stop (the famous church) takes about 35 minutes, to Salet terminus it takes about an hour. We went to Salet first, which I would recommend. In this case you have the chance to arrive at the wonderfully secluded Lake Obersee (about 15 minutes' walk from the Salet landing stage) before the crowds of tourists. It's well worth it! It is also advisable to get up early to catch one of the first boats (from around 8:30 am in the low season).

The boats depart from Königssee landing stage (Seelände). You can also buy tickets there (or online in advance). The Lake-Summit-Ticket (See-Gipfel-Ticket) for the boat trip on Lake Königssee and the cable car ride up Mount Jenner, which I highly recommend, can only be purchased at the ticket counter).

During the boat trip, a guide tells entertaining and interesting stories about the Königssee. Before the boat reaches St. Bartholomä, there is a stop, a trumpeter enters the boat door and plays a serenade in the direction of the mountains. Back comes the famous Königsseer Echo. Shortly afterwards, the boat docks in St. Bartholomä and many passengers leave the ship. But you stay seated, because the boat stops again in St. Bartholomä on the way back.

Shortly before arriving in Salet, the boat passes the 80-metre-high Schrainbach waterfall. The waterfall can only be seen in all its glory from the boat and from the Salet landing stage. Once you arrive in Salet, the first thing you should do is hike to Lake Obersee, which takes 15 to 20 minutes - or longer if you take lots of photos. The Obersee is a real highlight. However, it is no longer an insider tip, but is besieged by Instagrammers from all over the world in the lower area around the picturesque fisherman's hut. Some are clad in amazing garments.

At the other end of the Obersee is the Röthbach waterfall, Germany's highest waterfall (470 m), which you can see from the northern shore and which, like the mountains and clouds, is reflected in the indescribably clear and smooth lake. If you have enough time, you can take a nice hike to the waterfall and around the lake, but you should allow at least 2.5 hours for this. Remember - if you miss the last boat, you will be caught by the water police and transported back to Schönau, and that will be expensive!

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On the way back, you can get off at the pilgrimage church of St. Bartholomä (built in 1697), which makes a fantastic photo opportunity in front of the impressive east face of Mount Watzmann: especially from the lake on the approach to the jetty (tip for photographers: choose a window seat on the right-hand side of the boat on the outward journey and on the left-hand side on the return journey).

Tip: Right next to the church there is a restaurant run by the St. Bartholomä fishery. There you can buy freshly smoked fish from the Königssee at a stall and enjoy it later at your accommodation. Plan to wait at the jetty for the return trip from St. Bartholomä to Schönau (we had to wait 45 minutes), as every visitor has to return in the afternoon.

2. Nazi History and Alpine Panorama: Obersalzberg and Kehlsteinhaus (Eagle's Nest)

The Dokumentation Obersalzberg and Kehlsteinhaus, are closely linked to the history of National Socialism and are among the most important historical sites in Berchtesgadener Land. The Dokumentation Obersalzberg, reopened in 2023 after extensive renovation, offers an in-depth and interactive exhibition on the life and decisions of the Nazi leadership on Obersalzberg. The exhibition sheds light on the ideological background of National Socialism and shows how crimes such as the invasion of Poland and the Russian campaign were planned here. The personal stories and individual fates are particularly impressive and make the visit emotionally moving. The insight into the extensive bunker system is very interesting.

The Kehlsteinhaus,also known as "Eagle's Nest", was built in 1938 as a representative building for Hitler's guests. Hitler himself rarely visited the place, but the location and the bus ride along a winding road offer spectacular views of the Berchtesgaden Alps - on a clear day. The ascent on a special bus route and the historic brass elevator are part of the experience.

These two sights combine magnificent views of the beautiful surroundings with an insightful journey into the Nazi past and the historical lessons it teaches.

In my detailed blog post on Dokumentation Obersalzberg and Kehlsteinhaus (Eagle's Nest) you will find important tips for your visit.

3. Berchtesgaden Salt Mine: Underground Discovery Tour

The Berchtesgaden Salt Mine is one of the oldest active salt works in Germany and offers visitors a fascinating underground experience. Already since 1517 salt has been mined here, making the mine an important part of the region's history and economy. A guided tour of the salt mine is an exciting adventure for all ages.

Dressed in miners' overalls, visitors travel deep into the mountain on a mine train. Highlights include a spectacular boat trip across the so-called Mirror Lake and a fast-paced slide down the traditional wooden chutes used by miners in the past.

During the tour, visitors learn lots of interesting facts about salt mining and its significance for the region. Modern multimedia installations complement the historical information and turn a visit to the mine into an interactive experience. The Berchtesgaden salt mine is not only a technical monument, but also a place where the history of the "white gold" is presented in a lively and impressive way. The entertaining explanations of the guide, a real miner, also make the salt mine an ideal destination for the whole family, which is of course particularly popular on rainy days.

4. The Old Town of Berchtesgaden: A Walk through History and Tradition

Berchtesgaden, which lies in the heart of the Upper Bavarian Alps, became a popular destination for artists in the 19th century after the Bavarian kings made it their summer residence. Artists such as Theodor Storm, Johannes Brahms and Ludwig Ganghofer liked to spend their vacations here.

From the 1920s, a new celebrity guest shaped Berchtesgaden's destiny: Adolf Hitler first vacationed here in 1925 under the pseudonym "Hugo Wolf", discovered his passion for the region and returned again and again. On Mount Obersalzberg he established a second residence and seat of government for himself and his entourage after the local population had been driven out.

The town center of Berchtesgaden is small but beautiful - a charming example of Bavarian small-town idyll that combines history and culture amidst the picturesque Alpine scenery. You can explore the most important sights within a short distance, as they are concentrated around the Royal Palace and the Market Square:

• Royal Palace and Palace Museum: The palace was originally an Augustinian canonry, and after secularization in 1803 was taken over by the Wittelsbachers, and converted into the residence of the Bavarian royal family. The palace museum, which can be accessed through the Romanesque cloister built around 1200, offers insights into the history of the Wittelsbach dynasty. It comprises around 30 rooms and presents a collection of valuable works of art, furniture, weapons and historical objects from several centuries.
• Collegiate Church of St. Peter and St. John the Baptist: Originally, the church with its 19th century neo-Romanesque double-tower façade, which is part of the former monastery complex, was built in the 12th century. In the 13th/14th century, the three-aisled Romanesque basilica was rebuilt in the Gothic style. The Gothic choir stalls from the 14th century, which are decorated with tendrils and animal figures, are particularly worth seeing.
• Lüftlmalereien (traditional paintings) in the old town: On a walk through the old town of Berchtesgaden, you will pass a number of buildings decorated with typical Bavarian Lüftlmalerei paintings. These traditional murals, which often adorn the facades in Upper Bavaria and Tyrol, depict scenes from everyday life, biblical stories or even fairy tales. One of the most impressive examples is the Hirschenhaus on the market square.
• Haus der Berge: The Berchtesgaden National Park visitor center brings the diverse flora and fauna of the Berchtesgaden Alps to life in the award-winning multimedia exhibition "Vertical Wilderness". You can experience the habitats of water, forest, alpine pasture and rock in the national park on the panorama trail around the house and enjoy stunning views of the Watzmann, Jenner and Hochkalter mountains when the weather is fine.
• Schloss Adelsheim local heritage museum: Schloss Adelsheim is located just outside the town center and houses a museum of local history that documents regional folk art and crafts in the Berchtesgadener Land region. One focus is on artistically carved figures and furniture typical of the region.

Easy Hikes, Nature Experiences and Relaxation in Berchtesgadener Land

5. Jenner: The Best View of the Berchtesgaden Alps and Lake Königssee

The view of Lake Königssee from the Jenner was one of the absolute highlights for me in Berchtesgadener Land. From the viewing platform above the cable car station (approx. 20 minutes' uphill) you have the most magnificent view of Lake Königssee - only in good weather, of course.

What you need to know: There is a 360° panoramic trail around the summit station of the Jenner, from where you can enjoy magnificent views of the Hagengebirge, the Watzmann and the Steinernes Meer mountains. BUT: For the premium view of the turquoise-blue Königssee, you have to hike another 20 minutes up the mountain. There are unevenly high steps here and the last section from the viewing platform to the summit cross is only recommended for sure-footed hikers, as it leads over a very narrow, steep ridge secured with steel cables. We only went as far as the Jenner viewing platform and not all the way to the summit, but were told that the view of Lake Königssee is best from the viewing platform anyway.

If you have joint problems, you should definitely bring walking poles, as I did, to hike from the cable car station to the Jenner viewing platform.  We were very glad that we did it. The view was simply breathtaking!

Before you take the cable car back down, it's worth visiting the National Park exhibition in the cable car station,which offers interesting insights into the mountain world. You also shouldn't miss out on a lunch, a dessert, or a piece of cake on the Jenneralm viewing terrace - culinary delights with a panoramic view, what more could you want!

If you are in Berchtesgadener Land outside the main season, it is worth buying a See-Gipfel-Ticket (Lake-Summit-Ticket), which includes the boat trip on the Königssee and the cable car ride up the Jenner. You save €14.50 compared to buying the individual tickets.

6. Zauberwald and Hintersee: Hike through Magical Landscapes

The hike from Ramsau through the Zauberwald to the Hintersee lake is a must for anyone visiting Berchtesgadener Land who is reasonably fit. The Hintersee is picturesquely situated below the imposing Hochkalter, which is reflected in the lake on clear days.

One of Bavaria's most photographed settings is the church of St. Sebastian in Ramsau on the Ramsauer Ache. There are a few parking spaces here. Although we weren't in Ramsau until around 11 a.m. on a Sunday, there were still a few free parking spaces.

From here, you can set off on a wonderful hike through the Zauberwald forest to Hintersee lake. Incidentally, there is a lot of water in the Zauberwald after rainfall, which makes the forest even more magical, but the paths are also slippery. Sturdy shoes are a must!

The wild and romantic Zauberwald looks like a primeval forest. It developed around 4000 years ago after a landslide from the Hochkalter massif, which left behind thousands of now mossy and overgrown stones and rocks. Together with the sometimes babbling, sometimes roaring Ramsauer Ache, these give the Zauberwald its mystical atmosphere.

The hike is also doable for less ambitious hikers, although there are a few steps that require some surefootedness. If the entire hike is too long for you, you can park your car at Hintersee or take the bus there and hike around the lake on the 2.5 km Prinz Luitpold circular trail. Before or after, I recommend a photo stop in Ramsau to take a picture of the famous St. Sebastian church.

7. Fascinating Gorge Hike through Wimbachklamm

A short hike takes you through the impressive Wimbachklamm gorge, a spectacular 200-metre-long gorge with a kilometer-long stream of scree made of dolomite rock. Here, the Wimbach roars its way through the steep, moss-covered rock faces. Visitors can experience the thundering waterfalls and natural pools up close on well-paved footbridges and wooden bridges with a few steps. The cool, humid air and the wild, almost mystical atmosphere make the Wimbachklamm an ideal destination on hot summer days.

The entrance to the gorge is at the Wimbach bridge near Ramsau, and the hike is ideal for families and less experienced hikers as it is neither strenuous nor long. However, the path is not barrier-free due to the steps. If you would like to extend the tour, you can continue your hike on the trail to the Wimbachschloss. The former hunting lodge of the last prince provost of Berchtesgaden is now a rustic inn, which you reach after a slight climb. There you can enjoy Bavarian delicacies such as apple strudel or cheese dumplings before heading back.

The Wimbachklamm gorge is a highlight for nature lovers who want to experience the imposing Alpine landscape and the power of nature on a moderately strenuous hike.

8. Brine Pipeline Footbridge Berchtesgaden: A Hike with Views

You can take a leisurely hike along the Berchtesgaden brine pipeline footbridge from the salt mine to the Haus der Berge. The easy-to-walk path follows the old brine pipeline, which used to transport the precious salt from the Berchtesgaden mines to Bad Reichenhall, around 30 kilometers away. Along the way, there are numerous information boards explaining the history of salt transportation and the construction of the historic pipeline.

The hike offers breathtaking views of the Berchtesgaden valley, the town of Berchtesgaden and the surrounding mountain peaks. The mighty Watzmann in particular, with its characteristic jagged peaks, is an impressive sight. Thanks to the gentle course of the trail, which was originally created for maintenance staff, it is ideal for older travelers and families who want to enjoy the Alpine landscape on a moderate hike. A detour to Kirchleitn Chapel at the Weinfeld is worth it!

The brine pipeline trail combines nature, history and enjoyment in a pleasant way and is a wonderful way to learn more about the tradition of salt production in Berchtesgaden while getting to know the beautiful surroundings.

9. RupertusTherme Bad Reichenhall: Wellness and Relaxation with Alpine Views

The RupertusTherme is - embedded in the breathtaking nature of the Berchtesgadener Land - an ideal place for relaxation and regeneration. As a modern wellness and recreation center, the spa uses the natural healing waters of the Reichenhall Alpine brine, which is extracted directly from the surrounding mountains. Covering over 18,000 square meters, the Rupertustherme offers several indoor and outdoor pools with different water temperatures, as well as brine pools where visitors can enjoy the healing effects of the salt water. Opened in 2005 as a saltwater pool with a thermal spa and sauna area, the complex was expanded in 2011 to include a sports and family pool with a separate entrance.

Particularly popular is the spacious sauna area with various saunas, including a salt cave sauna, which recreates the atmosphere of a mine. Bio saunas, steam baths, massages and a spacious relaxation room with a view of the Alps offer further relaxation.

The RupertusTherme also offers some culinary delights: The highly acclaimed restaurant serves healthy dishes and Bavarian specialties. The thermal spa therefore offers the perfect programme to revitalize body and soul.

Further Excursion Destinations around Berchtesgaden

• Almbachklamm: With a length of 3 km and 500 steps, the path through the Almbachklamm gorge near Marktschellenberg is much more challenging than the one through the Wimbachklamm gorge. A path over ladders and footbridges leads directly along the rock face with a view into the gorge, where the Almbach stream flows over steps into deep green pools. The highlight of the gorge is the Sulzer waterfall. You should allow about two hours for the route and definitely wear hiking boots, as it can be slippery.
• Klausbachtal: The idyllic Klausbach Valley offers a gentle hike through the Berchtesgaden National Park. There are numerous wildlife observation points along the valley trail and the impressive suspension bridge over the Klausbach provides spectacular views.
• Rossfeld Panoramic Road (Rossfeld Panoramastraße): The second highest panoramic road in Germany after the Kehlsteinstraße (which is closed to car traffic) leads up to an altitude of 1,600 m over a distance of 16 km. There are several vantage points on the summit section with views of the surrounding mountains and the Austrian Salzach Valley 1,000 m below. The Rossfeld panoramic road is subject to tolls.
• Maria Gern pilgrimage church: This picturesque pilgrimage church with its baroque architecture is idyllically situated against the backdrop of Mount Watzmann. It is a popular photo spot and a place of contemplation in the middle of the Bavarian Alps.
• Bad Reichenhall: The picturesque spa town is known for its healing brine springs and beautiful Alpine scenery. In addition to the historic old town with the Royal Spa House, a special highlight is the Predigtstuhlbahn, the oldest original large-cabin cable car in the world. Since 1928, it has been taking visitors up to the 1,613-metre-high Predigtstuhl, where you can enjoy spectacular views and beautiful hikes.
• Side trip to Salzburg: Just 20 km from Berchtesgaden is the Mozart city of Salzburg in Austria, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with its historic old town, imposing cathedral and Hohensalzburg Fortress. Ideal for a day trip full of culture and history.

Practical Travel Tips

Arrival and Getting Around

Flight

The nearest international airport is Salzburg Airport W. A. Mozart, only about 30 km from Berchtesgaden. From there, you can quickly reach Berchtesgadener Land by public transport or by car. Alternatively, you can also use the Munich Airport (approx. 180 km away).

Railroad

Berchtesgaden is well connected to the rail network. There are regular connections from Munich, which take around 2.5 hours, and from Salzburg (approx. 45 minutes). The Berchtesgaden train station is the central hub for rail passengers who want to travel further into the region.

Car

Berchtesgaden can be easily reached via the highway A8 Munich - Salzburg, Departure Bad Reichenhall. From there it is about 20 km to the center of Berchtesgaden. A car is particularly useful for excursions to remote areas or for more flexibility on site. However, the region can also be easily explored by public transport (see next section).

Public Transport in Berchtesgadener Land

Berchtesgaden Guest Card

Guests receive in all accommodations a guest card, with which they can use public transport in the Berchtesgadener Land region free of charge. This includes travel on buses as well as some mountain railroads and tourist offers.

Deutschland-Ticket

The Deutschland-Ticket (49 euros) is valid on almost all public transport in the region, with a few exceptions such as the Eagle's Nest bus line or special tourist buses. This makes it a convenient option for travelers who want to explore Berchtesgadener Land and other parts of Germany flexibly.

Panorama Hiking Bus (Panorama Wanderbus) Ramsau

This special hiking bus of the Ramsau National Park community runs from May to October and takes hikers to popular starting points such as Hintersee, Zauberwald and Klausbachtal. With the guest card, the Panorama Wanderbus is free of charge.

Almerlebnisbus (Alpine Adventure Bus)

The Almerlebnisbus (Alpine Adventure Bus) connects the Berchtesgaden National Park with the Weißbach Nature Park in the Salzburg Saalachtal. From May to October, it connects the two mountaineering villages of Ramsau, Germany's first mountaineering village, and Weißbach bei Lofer. The Almerlebnisbus enables a car-free, eco-friendly journey to remote mountain pastures. The journey is free with the Berchtesgaden guest card and offers a stress-free alternative for hikers.

Café and Restaurant Recommendations in Berchtesgadener Land

Restaurant Café Graflhöhe Windbeutelbaron: This cozy inn is famous for its giant cream puffs, which can be enjoyed in many variations on the sunny terrace with a magnificent view of the Berchtesgadener Land. A perfect place for a sweet break after a hike or a visit to Dokumentation Obersalzberg.

Alpenhof at the Hintersee: Pure alpine idyll at Hintersee! The whole range of Bavarian cuisine is on offer here, from wild brook trout and pork knuckle with dumplings to Kaiserschmarrn pancakes and delicious homemade cakes. It tastes twice as good on the terrace in the beautiful garden. Very friendly staff.

Bräustüberl: Friends of rustic brewery restaurants will get their money's worth in the former princely court brewery with its own butcher's shop, which is located slightly away from the city center. You can enjoy Bavarian specialties and, of course, freshly brewed beer in the pleasant inner courtyard or in the rustic restaurant.

Bier Adam: The traditional inn in the heart of Berchtesgaden serves hearty Bavarian cuisine. The cozy atmosphere and regional beer make it a popular meeting place for locals and visitors alike.

Jenneralm: Located at 1,800 meters at the Jenner summit station, the Jenneralm is an ideal destination for hikers and nature lovers. Bavarian delicacies and refreshments are served here with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

Mooskaser Saletalm: At the end of the boat trip across the Königssee, close to the Obersee, lies the rustic Mooskaser Saletalm. Here you can enjoy regional specialties such as cheese, bacon and fresh milk after your walk to Lake Obersee, surrounded by unspoiled nature.

Tips for Hotels in Berchtesgadener Land

Luxurious: Kempinski Hotel Berchtesgaden* This 5-star hotel is located at an altitude of 1,000 meters on the Obersalzberg near the Documentation Centre and offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the Alps. In addition to elegant rooms and suites, the Kempinski has a spacious spa area, gourmet restaurants and exclusive services - perfect for guests looking for relaxation and luxury in the midst of nature.

Middle class: Hotel Hanauerlehen, Schönau am Königssee* The charming, family-run hotel in Schönau am Königssee impresses with its quiet location on a sunny hill and the magnificent view of the Berchtesgaden Alps. The spacious rooms are furnished in a cozy alpine style, and the well-tended garden with pool invites you to relax. The hotel is ideal for guests looking for nature and relaxation, with numerous hiking and excursion possibilities in the immediate vicinity.

Fair: Guesthouse Pension Seeklause* Located directly on the picturesque Hintersee, this cozy guesthouse offers traditional Bavarian hospitality in a beautiful natural setting. The rustic rooms, some with a view of the lake, and the home-style cooking make the Seeklause a perfect starting point for hikes in the Zauberwald and excursions to other highlights of the Berchtesgadener Land. Ideal for nature lovers and those seeking peace and quiet in the middle of the Bavarian Alps. The 846 hiking bus takes you quickly to Berchtesgaden and many starting points for beautiful hiking routes.

My personal tip: Sportpension Färbinger* I stayed with a friend for a week in this idyllically situated, family-run guesthouse in the Berchtesgaden district of Oberau at a high altitude with a magnificent view of the surrounding mountains. We had a vacation apartment with two bedrooms (each with a bathroom) and a third large bathroom by the living room, where my daughter could sleep on the large and comfortable sofa bed for the weekend. There are also bed and breakfast rooms and a lovely garden with a pool. We felt very comfortable. The landlady is very welcoming and helpful and had lots of good tips. Oberau was a great location for us to explore the Berchtesgadener Land. However, you do need a car.

The Best Travel Guides for Berchtesgadener Land

Chiemgau & Berchtesgadener Land, Michael Müller Verlag*: This detailed travel guide offers comprehensive information on the most beautiful places in Chiemgau and Berchtesgadener Land. In addition to tips on sights and excursion destinations, there are also tips on hiking routes, restaurants and cultural events. Ideal for travelers who want to explore the region on their own and my first choice!

Travel guide Chiemgau, Berchtesgadener Land (with Rosenheim and excursion to Salzburg), ReiseKnowHow* : This handy travel guide combines practical travel tips with cultural and historical information. In addition to detailed descriptions of Berchtesgaden, Chiemgau and Rosenheim, the travel guide also offers useful tips for a detour to nearby Salzburg.

MARCO POLO Travel Guide Chiemgau, Berchtesgadener Land: Travel with insider tips*: The compact MARCO POLO travel guide is ideal for travelers who want to find the best places in the region quickly and easily. It contains numerous insider tips, recommendations for restaurants and activities as well as practical maps and tour suggestions.

Leichte Wanderungen Chiemgau – Berchtesgadener Land: 60 Genusstouren mit GPS-Tracks (Rother Wanderbuch)*: This hiking guide focuses on easy pleasure hikes in the Chiemgau and Berchtesgadener Land region. The 60 hikes are ideal for beginners and offer detailed route descriptions as well as GPS tracks so that the routes are easy to follow.