Updated on September 1, 2024 by Angelika
Are you ready to discover Germany's magnificent landscapes? This comprehensive guide takes you to the 52 most beautiful areas of our country with countless excursion destinations worth seeing. Breathtaking mountain peaks, pristine forests and crystal-clear lakes are just waiting to be explored by you. Each region offers unique nature experiences - and if you're in the mood for urban flair, the nearest big city is never far away.
So lace up your hiking boots, pack your binoculars and discover areas you may never have heard of. Let's explore the unforgettable panoramas and tranquil retreats between the rugged East Frisian coast and the natural spectacles of Berchtesgadener Land together and reorganize your bucket list.
This guide is not intended to be read from A to Z. Use the table of contents or the overview map as a guide and jump to the region you are interested in by clicking on the paragraph title in the table of contents.
The 52 most beautiful regions in Germany at a glance
The North
Embark on a journey of discovery through the north of Germany, which welcomes visitors with an impressive mix of dramatic coastlines, mysterious forests and glittering lake landscapes. From the stormy beaches of the North Sea to the tranquil waters of the Mecklenburg Lake District and the historic landscapes of Brandenburg, the north is rich in natural wonders and cultural heritage. Here you can stroll through the lively Hanseatic cities with their maritime history or enjoy the secluded tranquillity of the charming Baltic and East Frisian islands. The north is a paradise for anyone who loves the water and wants to experience culture and history up close.
1. East Frisia: Between Marshland and the Wadden Sea
East Frisia is located in the far northwest of Germany and is known for its vast marshlands and the fascinating Wadden Sea. The unique culture, which is characterized by a deeply rooted seafaring tradition, rugged nature, windmills and East Frisian tea, makes East Frisia a very special travel destination.
Highlights:
- Wadden Sea: The UNESCO World Heritage Wadden Sea, offers an extraordinary natural landscape that can be explored on foot or on guided mudflat hikes can be explored. The tidal landscape is an important habitat for numerous bird species and marine life.
- Moorland landscapes: The mystical moorland areas of East Frisia, such as the Ewiges Meer, the largest upland moor lake in Germany, offer unique hiking opportunities and are an important part of the ecosystem.
- East Frisian tea culture: : In 2016, the East Frisian Teetied (Low German for "tea time") by the German UNESCO Commission in the national list of intangible cultural heritage. East Frisian tea is served with Kluntje (rock candy) and cream. In many towns and villages in East Frisia there are pretty tea rooms where you can order a delicious piece of cake or an apple strudel to go with your traditional tea.
Places of interest:
- Emden: The seaport of Emden is the cultural heart of East Frisia with a magnificent Renaissance town hall and the renowned Kunsthalle Emden, founded by former Stern publisher Henri Nannen, who, like Emden's second greatest son Otto Waalkes, was born in Emden. You can find out all about Otto and his work in Dat Otto Huus. The Ostfriesisches Landesmuseum, which sheds light on the geographical and cultural history of the region and includes a fantastic view from the tower, provides more in-depth knowledge.
- Greetsiel: This picturesque fishing village offers beautiful photo opportunities and invites you to linger, from historic captain's houses to the charming harbor of the Krabbenfischerwunderbare and two historic windmills. On the dyke just outside Greetsiel stands the Pilsum lighthouse - Known from the movie "Otto - Der Außerfriesische", it has become a trademark of East Frisia and is well worth a visit.
- Leer: This charming harbor town, also known as the "Gateway to East Frisia", offers a fascinating mix of maritime history and modern flair. The historic old town with its picturesque alleyways, richly decorated half-timbered houses and picturesque harbor invite you to explore. Also worth seeing are the Leer Miniature Land and the Bunting Tea Museumwhich presents the tea culture of East Frisia in detail.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: In summer, the days are long and ideal for extensive exploration, while fall and spring are particularly attractive for nature lovers when migratory birds visit the Wadden Sea. I personally wouldn't recommend winter because of the often gray and damp weather, although there are holidaymakers who love this time of year when they have the coast almost to themselves.
- Events: Visit local festivals such as the Emden Matjestage or the Greetsiel Weekwhich offer deep insights into regional culture and gastronomy.
- Nature conservation: When visiting the Wadden Sea, you should be aware that it is an important nature reserve. Respect nature and follow the instructions of the guides on mudflat walks.
East Frisia combines culture and nature in a unique way. The region not only offers the impressive experience of the Wadden Sea, but also deep insights into maritime culture and history. Whether at a tea ceremony, hiking through the moorlands or exploring historic towns and villages, East Frisia promises an enriching experience for every visitor.
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I have put together my tips for The Most Beautiful Cities in Germany for you in a separate article.
If you feel like going on a road trip in Germany while browsing through this article, you can find inspiration for beautiful routes in my article Road Trip Germany - The Most Beautiful Routes with Highlights and Map.
A list of over 100 great travel destinations in Germany - sorted by federal state - for an initial overview can be found in the article Destination Germany - The Ultimate List of the 100+ Most Beautiful Places.
2. The East Frisian Islands in Focus: Natural Beauty, Sea Breeze and Island Idyll
This chain of seven inhabited islands off the East Frisian North Sea coast offers a unique mix of pristine beaches, dune landscapes and ancient seafaring culture. Each island has its own character, from the lively seaside resorts of Norderney and Borkum to the tranquil nature reserves of Spiekeroog and Langeoog. The islands belong to the UNESCO World Heritage Wadden Sea,which you can explore on guided mudflat walks.
Highlights:
- Beach and sea: Kilometers of sandy beaches invite you to sunbathe, walk and swim, while the North Sea is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts.
- Bicycle tours through the dunes: Explore the islands on two wheels and discover hidden corners and fantastic views. Bicycles can be hired on all islands.
- Seal watching: The sandy shores are a popular resting place for harbor seals and grey seals, especially in spring and fall when the pups are born.
- Lighthouses: Each island has at least one historic lighthouse, which not only serves as a landmark, but also offers fascinating insights into the region's navigational history.
Places of interest:
- As one of the larger East Frisian islands, Norderney offers an attractive mix of nature experience and urban flair. With its well-known Thalasso Center, which offers wellness treatments with a marine theme, and many cafés, restaurants and boutiques on the beach promenade, Norderney is ideal for those seeking relaxation as well as those who like to be active.
- Wangerooge: This car-free island is known for its tranquillity and closeness to nature. Wangerooge is a paradise for birdwatchers - here you have exceptional opportunities to see rare bird species. The annual Friesenwoodstock Music festival attracts fans of open-air concerts who like to enjoy music in a relaxed beach atmosphere.
- Juist: Often referred to as "the magical island", Juist is the perfect place to immerse yourself in tranquillity. With a length of 17 kilometers, it offers one of the longest sandy beaches of the East Frisian Islands. The car-free island is particularly known for its sustainable tourism, with a strong focus on nature conservation and environmental protection.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: The islands can be visited all year round, but spring and summer are ideal for beach vacations, while autumn is particularly suitable for nature watching.
- Getting around: Bicycles are the preferred means of transportation on most of the islands. Some islands are car-free, which contributes to the quiet and relaxed atmosphere.
- Note the tides: As the islands are strongly influenced by the tides, it is important to take ebb and flow times into account when doing activities by the sea.
The East Frisian Islands offer a perfect escape from everyday life and are a dream destination for nature lovers and those seeking relaxation. Here you can enjoy the tranquillity of nature, immerse yourself in the history of seafaring or simply unwind on the beach.
3. Teufelsmoor: A Refuge for Art and Nature
Teufelsmoor, one of the most fascinating moorland landscapes in northern Germany, lies to the north-east of Bremen. This region is not only known for its unique ecological conditions, but also for its inspiring effect on artists and writers. The moor offers a mystical landscape characterized by tranquillity and originality.
Highlights :
- The artists' village of Worpswede: Worpswede has served as a retreat for artists since the end of the 19th century and is the cultural heart of the Teufelsmoor. Visit the numerous galleries, studios and museums dedicated to the art of Worpswede painters such as Heinrich Vogeler, Otto Modersohn and Paula Modersohn-Becker.
- Hiking and cycling in Teufelsmoor and Hammeniederung : The region offers unique flora and fauna that you can discover on walks, hikes and bike tours. There are also highly recommended Guided moorland hikes. You can also go on beautiful bike tours in the region.
- A traditional Peat barge trip: on the waterways of the moor is a special experience and offers a unique perspective of the landscape.
Places of interest:
- Birdwatching in the Teufelsmoor and the Hammen lowlands: The region is known for its rich birdlife and offers ideal conditions for birdwatching. Specially constructed observation towers and hides allow nature lovers to observe rare and protected bird species such as cranes, marsh harriers and various water birds in their natural habitat without disturbing them. You can take a 40 km bike tour along the individual stations. Don't forget to bring binoculars!
- Barkenhoff: Barkenhoff in Worpswede, once the home of the famous artist Heinrich Vogeler, is now an important museum offering insights into the life and work of the Worpswede artists' colony. The carefully restored complex with its striking green roof and beautifully landscaped garden embodies Vogeler's artistic and utopian vision and serves as a venue for exhibitions that explore the cultural heritage and artistic significance of the region. The poet Rainer Maria Rilke spent a lot of time at the Barkenhoff between 1898 and 1902, but lived with Clara Westhoff in neighboring Westerwede.
- Haus im Schluh: This historic ensemble of buildings was once Martha Vogeler,'s home, who set up a new house here with her three daughters after her separation from Heinrich Vogeler. Today it is a museum dedicated to the applied arts in Heinrich Vogeler's work and the artists who lived in the house.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: The Teufelsmoor is worth a visit at any time of year, with each season having its own charms. In spring and summer, nature is in full bloom, while in autumn the heath landscapes glow in bright colors.
- Cultural events: In addition to the regular art exhibitions and workshops, Worpswede hosts annual events such as the "Open Air Gallery", the Rose Festival at the Barkenhoff and open studios.
- Photographing in the early morning light: Experience the special atmosphere of the Teufelsmoor by grabbing your camera early in the morning and capturing the rising sun over the moorland.
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4. Heligoland: Nature Experiences, Cliffs and Deep-Sea Bunkers
Heligoland, which is only about 4 km2 the only rocky island in the North Sea, is a popular day trip destination for coastal residents and tourists. Red sandstone and the brightly painted lobster shacks - former fishermen's workshops - set colorful accents. In winter, the grey seal nursery on the dune and in summer the breeding birds on the guillemot rock offer unique nature experiences.
Highlights:
- Guillemot rock: The famous bird cliff is the breeding ground of the largest guillemot colony in Europe. In spring and early summer, visitors can experience the impressive natural spectacle of the birds breeding at close quarters.
- Heligoland dune: The dune ferry takes you to the Helgoland dune, where you can observe Germany's largest predator, the grey seal, in its natural environment. Grey seals are only on land during whelping season (December) and when they change their fur (March). If you want to observe pups, you have to go to Heligoland in winter, as the seals give birth to their young in December.
- Oberland: The Oberland offers spectacular views of the surrounding North Sea and the lower town. Accessible by elevator or via the serpentine path, it is a must for every visitor to Heligoland.
Places of interest:
- Lange Anna - The island's landmark: Lange Anna, an imposing rock needle made of red sandstone, rises out of the sea like a gigantic spike and is the symbol of Heligoland. The surrounding cliffs offer spectacular views of the island and the sea.
- Heligoland lobster shacks: The charming lobster shacks on the harbor invite you to stroll and shop. Here you will find local specialties, handicrafts and maritime souvenirs.
- Bunker tunnels and civil defense bunker: On April 18, 1945, British bombers destroyed the island. Many islanders survived the attack 18 meters below ground in the 14 km long underground tunnel system. The exhibition in the bunker tunnel in the Unterland can be visited on your own (ideal for day visitors), while the civil defense bunker in the Oberland can only be visited as part of a one-hour guided tour of the bunker.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: Late spring and early summer are particularly attractive for birdwatchers. A unique nature experience is the Lummensprung from mid-June to the end of July, when the young birds jump from the cliffs and are led out onto the open North Sea by their fathers. Silke Hartmann, the birdwatcher, has written a blog article worth reading about the Birds on Heligoland written. Another highlight is the grey seal moult in March and April. Pack binoculars for wildlife spotting!
- Enjoy Heligoland crabs: Taste the freshly caught Heligoland crabs in the island's cozy restaurants and fish stalls.
- Arrival: Heligoland can be reached by ferry or plane. Note that the island is car-free, which contributes to the quiet and relaxed atmosphere.
- Sunset on the north beach: Don't miss the breathtaking sunset on Nordstrand, a magical moment to end the day.
Heligoland offers a breathtaking combination of nature experiences, cultural events and historical sights. Its unique location and diverse flora and fauna make it an ideal destination for anyone who wants to get away from it all and experience something very special.
5. Experience Sylt: Coastal Magic and Savoir Vivre
Sylt is not just an island, but a way of life. The combination of impressive nature and elegant flair makes Sylt a place of longing for travelers. Whether relaxing hours on the beach, cultural discoveries or culinary delights - everyone will find their own personal island paradise on Sylt.
Highlights:
- Rotes Kliff and Kampen - natural spectacle and jet-set charm: The Red Cliff between Wenningstedt and Kampen is particularly spectacular when the setting sun turns the 30-metre-high clay gravel wall a deep red. Kampen itself is known for its jet-set atmosphere, stylish accommodation and first-class restaurants. This is where the rich and famous meet!
- Westerland: The island's capital, Westerland, delights visitors with its elegant shopping streets, first-class restaurants and lively atmosphere.
- Beach and coastal experiences: Explore the island on a bike tour along the picturesque coastal paths or relax in one of the exclusive wellness hotels in the Sylt dunes and experience relaxing hours with a sea view.
Places of interest:
- Keitum - historical charm and island romance: This picturesque town with its thatched Frisian houses, manicured gardens and cobbled streets was the main town on Sylt and home to many captains until the mid-19th century. Stroll through the charming alleyways, visit small galleries and stop off at one of the cozy cafés. The Old Frisian House provides an insight into the living culture of the 18th century and informs visitors about the history of the village.
- List - natural beauty in the north: The northernmost town on the island, List, impresses with its unique dune landscape and picturesque harbor. The Ellenbogen (Ellbow) on the north-eastern tip of the island (which elongs to List) and the whole of Germany, is a natural paradise with untouched dunes, an impressive view of the Wadden Sea and lots of sheep.
- Braderuper Heide nature reserve: A beautiful heathland area that is one of the most beautiful nature experiences on Sylt and offers excellent birdwatching opportunities. Walk along picturesque wooden paths and steps through the sea of flowers. As there are three different types of heather in Braderup Heath, which bloom in different months (crowberry from the end of April, bell heather from July, broom heather from the end of August), you have a good chance of experiencing a heather blossom during your stay.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: Sylt is an attractive destination all year round, with the summer months being particularly popular for beach vacations and the quieter spring and autumn months ideal for nature watching.
- Pure enjoyment in the beach bistros: Sample local delicacies and fish specialties in the cosy beach bistros while admiring the sunset over the North Sea.
- Events: The Craft Beer & Gourmet Festival, the Kampen Literary Summer and the Windsurfing World Cup are just some of the many events that characterize the island's cultural life.
Sylt is an island of contrasts, offering both peace and relaxation in nature and a lively social scene. Whether walking along the dunes, cycling through idyllic villages or enjoying fresh seafood - Sylt offers something for everyone and will definitely leave a lasting impression.
6. Altes Land (the "Old Country"): Between Orchards and Hanseatic Cities
The Alte Land between Hamburg and Stade is the most enchanting of all the Elbe marshes and Germany's largest fruit-growing region. This rural area on the outskirts of the city is ideal for dyke hikes along the Elbe and moorland rivers.
Highlights:
- Orchards as far as the eye can see: The Alte Land is famous for its orchards, especially for apples and cherries. In spring, the trees turn into a sea of blossoms, in autumn they glow in warm colors. If you are here in spring, you should not miss the most famous festival in the Altes Land, the Altländer Blossom Festival. It takes place annually on the first full weekend in May.
- Old half-timbered houses: The region is dotted with traditional half-timbered houses that tell their own story. Crossed gabled swans often adorn the beautiful old farmhouses with their characteristic half-timbered walls.
- Elbe ferry to Hamburg: A short crossing of the Elbe takes you to Hamburg. This gives you a taste of the big city air before you dive back into the tranquil atmosphere of the Altes Land. Also read my paragraph about Hamburg in the blog post The Most Beautiful Cities in Germany.
Places of interest:
- Jork: Jork is often referred to as the "heart of the Altes Land" and is the central venue for the Altländer Blütenfest. The town is known for its beautiful half-timbered houses and St. Matthias Church, which impresses with its baroque altar.
- Stade: This historic Hanseatic city is the perfect starting point for your voyage of discovery in the Altes Land region. Stroll through the charming old town, whose moats and ramparts date back to the Swedish era (1648 - 1712), visit the Schwedenspeicher Museum and enjoy North German cuisine in the local fish restaurants.
- Fruit farm tours: Numerous fruit farms open their doors to visitors. Here you can not only pick fresh fruit, but also learn more about fruit growing.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: Spring, when cherry and apple blossoms transform the Alte Land into a sea of white and pink flowers, is the most beautiful time, but it is also the busiest. Autumn is a busy but also atmospheric time: during the apple weeks, the cideries produce fresh apple juice and cider, the shelves in the farm stores are full to bursting with apples, and the smell of fresh apple pie wafts from the bakeries and cafés.
- Activities: In addition to the fruit farm tours, you can go on extensive bike tours along the Elbe river or enjoy nature on the numerous hiking trails.
- Events: The Altländer Blütenfest in May is a cultural highlight that you shouldn't miss. Enjoy the festive atmosphere with parades, music and the crowning of the Blossom Queen.
The Altes Land is perfect for a relaxing and restful vacation. Here you can unwind, enjoy nature and experience the history and culture of the region. The city of Hamburg, which can be reached quickly by Elbe ferry, provides cultural variety.
7. Lüneburg Heath: Between Heather Blossom and Half-Timbered Houses
The Lüneburg Heath enchants visitors with its extensive cultural landscape of heather fields, moors and deciduous forests as well as its picturesque towns and villages. Especially during the heather blossom in August and September, when the heather transforms the landscape into a purple carpet of flowers, the region shows its most beautiful side.
Highlights:
- Heather blossom: The breathtaking natural spectacle of the heather blossom is undoubtedly the highlight of a visit to the Lüneburg Heath. In late summer, the landscape is transformed into a sea of purple and violet colors. The best places to experience this spectacle are the Südheide Nature Park and the Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve.
- Hiking and cycling: The Heath is a paradise for nature lovers and active vacationers. Numerous hiking and cycling trails criss-cross the region and offer the perfect opportunity to explore unspoiled nature.
- Heather Blossom Festival (Heideblütenfest) and Heath Queen: A cultural highlight in Amelinghausen that celebrates the flowering season with concerts, dances and an open-air laser show, including the election of the Heath Queen.
Places of interest:
- Wilseder Berg: At 169 m, this picturesque hill is the highest point in the North German Plain. From here you have the best panoramic view of the blooming heathland in late summer.
- Nature reserves: Lüneburg Heath is surrounded by numerous nature reserves where rare plants and animals are protected. Here you can experience untouched nature in all its glory.
- Historic cities: With Lüneburg and Celle, the Lüneburg Heath is home to two of the most charming towns in northern Germany. The medieval Hanseatic city of Lüneburg is one of the main centers of North German brick architecture. Here you can marvel at many beautiful late Gothic and Renaissance buildings in medieval Lüneburg. The old ducal town of Celle is known for its enchanting closed town center, its magnificent Renaissance castle and the Hanoverian warmbloods of the Lower Saxony State Stud. Horse lovers get their money's worth at the world-famous stallion parades at the end of September/beginning of October.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: May to September, with the main attraction being the heather blossom in August and September.
- Special events: Plan your visit around the Heideblütenfest to experience this regional highlight.
- Exploration tips: Use guided tours or explore the heath independently on foot or by bike. Remember to wear suitable footwear and sun protection.
The Lüneburg Heath is a perfect destination to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life, enjoy nature and explore the old half-timbered towns of Celle and Lüneburg. The historic towns are beautiful destinations at any time of year, but you can only experience the spectacular play of colors of the heather blossom in late summer.
8. The Bay of Lübeck: Cultural Highlights and Idyllic Beaches
It is a relic of the division of Germany that the western part of this bay on the German Baltic Sea coast is known as the Bay of Lübeck and the eastern part as the Bay of Mecklenburg. The Bay of Lübeck on the Baltic coast of Schleswig-Holstein attracts visitors from all over the world with its wide sandy beaches, its charming to sophisticated seaside resorts, and its cultural highlights. The coastline offers a perfect mix of relaxation by the sea and cultural discoveries, embedded in a landscape that invites you to linger and enjoy.
Highlights:
- Beach promenades from Scharbeutz to Travemünde: Stroll along the lively promenades, enjoy local specialties in the numerous cafés and restaurants or simply relax on the beach and watch the hustle and bustle.
- Lübeck: : The nearby Hanseatic city of Lübeck, known as the "city of seven towers" and UNESCO World Heritage Site,The city attracts visitors with its impressive medieval architecture and famous marzipan delicacies. Lübeck is one of the most beautiful cities in Germany and should definitely be on your bucket list.
- Brodten Cliffs: The 4-kilometre-long windswept cliff between Travemünde and Niendorf offers magnificent views of the Baltic Sea and is still an insider tip. Most of the Brodten shore is a nature reserve - among other things, one of the largest sand martin colonies in Europe can be found here. A hiking and cycling trail runs above the cliffs.
- Fehmarn: The island of Fehmarn, often referred to as the "sunshine island", is an Eldorado for sun worshippers and water sports enthusiasts with over 2,200 hours of sunshine per year. Visit the island's capital Burg with its beautiful old town and the lively port of Burgstaaken, explore the Fehmarn Marine Center with one of the largest shark pools in Europe or the almost 300 m2 Wallnau waterfowl reserve with nature trail and experimental stations.
Places of interest:
- Old lighthouse Travemünde: This historic lighthouse not only offers maritime flair, but also a museum that introduces visitors to the region's maritime history.
- Timmendorfer Strand pier: A landmark of the region, ideal for relaxing walks with a view of the Baltic Sea. Take a leisurely stroll along the beach promenade to Niendorf harbor, where you can enjoy a rustic dinner at one of the fish stalls or dine in a fine restaurant, depending on your taste and budget.
- Eutin: Often referred to as the "Weimar of the North", Eutin is a beautiful destination with its historic castle and picturesque castle park. An integral part of the musical program at the Eutin Festival is "Der Freischütz" by Eutin's most famous son, Carl Maria von Weber.
- Neustadt in Holstein: For those interested in history, a visit to this pretty little town is well worthwhile. The worst catastrophe in the Bay of Lübeck occurred off Neustadt on May 3, 1945 - five days before the surrender of the German Wehrmacht - when the ships Cap Arcona, Thielbek and Germany with thousands of concentration camp prisoners on board were bombed and sunk by the Royal Air Force.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: The best time to visit the Bay of Lübeck is during the summer months, when the region attracts visitors with sunshine and warm temperatures, ideal for beach and water activities as well as cultural explorations.
- Events: From classical concerts at the Eutin Festival to regatta sailing at the Travemünde Week, the region offers numerous cultural and sporting events.
- Culinary delights: Enjoy fresh fish and regional specialties in the numerous restaurants along the coast and in the historic city centers. Extra Tip: The marzipan nut cake from the Niederegger café in Lübeck is a treat you shouldn't miss if you have a sweet tooth like me.
- Excursion to Wismar: : Within an hour from Timmendorfer Strand you can reach the UNESCO World Heritage City of Wismar in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. If you love brick Gothic and medieval towns, you will love this beautiful Hanseatic city on the Baltic Sea.
- Excursion to Schwerin: Schwerin, the state capital of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, is also within easy reach and its magnificent Residence ensemble was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2024.
The Bay of Lübeck is the perfect destination for anyone looking for a combination of culture and relaxing days by the sea. Whether exploring towns steeped in history or enjoying the beach - everyone will be happy in this beautiful corner of Germany.
9. Between Sky and Sea: The Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft
A unique combination of untouched nature, picturesque coasts and rich flora and fauna awaits you in the Western Pomeranian Bodden landscape. The typical waters of this region - the so-called "Bodden" - are shallow bays that are the habitat of numerous bird species and seal populations.
Highlights:
- Western Pomerania Lagoon National Park (Nationalpark Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft): This national park is a paradise for nature lovers and offers a unique landscape of open bodden areas, reed belts, extensive forest areas and untouched beaches. Especially during the crane migration in spring and fall, this place becomes a spectacular observation point.
- Hike through the Darßwald forest to the west beach: A walk through the unspoiled Darßwald forest, which leads to the pristine western beach, is a must. This part of the Darß peninsula shows the wild beauty of nature, with wind-sculpted trees and one of the most beautiful beaches in Germany.
- Sailing and kayaking tours:Take advantage of the unique waterways of the Bodden for extended sailing or kayaking tours that guarantee an unforgettable experience in the natural beauty of the region.
Places of interest:
- Zingst: The idyllic Baltic seaside resort of Zingst attracts visitors with its charming alleyways, quaint fishermen's cottages and lively harbor atmosphere. Here you can enjoy fresh fish and the maritime atmosphere.
- Island of Hiddensee: The car-free island of Hiddensee is the perfect place to take a deep breath in the middle of the Bodden landscape. With its pristine beaches, the Dornbusch lighthouse and the picturesque village of Kloster, it invites you to slow down and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
- Hanseatic City of Stralsund: The nearby Hanseatic city of Stralsund offers exciting cultural insights with its historic old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Maritime Museum.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: The weather is most stable for outdoor activities between June and September. Amateur ornithologists come in September/October when thousands of cranes come to rest.
- Animal observations: Between mid-March and early April and from September to the end of October, you can observe the migration and resting of the cranes. Up to 70,000 birds then gather in the shallow lagoons of the national park. The fallow deer can be observed during the rutting season from September to early October, especially in the east of Zingst. Remember to bring your binoculars !
- Events: Visit local festivals such as the Darß Marathon or the Crane Festival, which celebrate the nature and culture of the region.
The Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft offers you everything you could hope for from a natural paradise. Here you can experience the Baltic Sea off the beaten tourist track and actively relax or simply enjoy the tranquillity of nature.
10. Island of Rügen with Jasmund National Park: Chalk Cliffs and Spa Architecture
Rügen, Germany's largest island, lies in the Baltic Sea and is known for its breathtaking chalk cliffs, extensive sandy beaches and historic seaside resorts. The island attracts visitors from all over the world with its diverse landscape, which ranges from beech forests to picturesque fishing villages and sophisticated seaside resorts.
Highlights:
- Chalk cliffs in Jasmund National Park: The impressive white cliffs in Jasmund National Park are Rügen's landmark and became world-famous thanks to Caspar David Friedrich's painting. Since 2011, the Jasmund National Park for a UNESCO World Heritage Site,. Stroll through the beech forest and admire the contrasting landscape of chalk cliffs, forest and Baltic Sea.
- Rasender Roland (Raging Roland): Climb aboard this historic steam train from the 19th century and explore the island in a nostalgic way. The route takes you through idyllic landscapes and past charming villages.
- Störtebeker Festival: Every year from mid-June to the end of August, Rügen resurrects the pirate Klaus Störtebeker at the famous open-air plays on the Ralswiek natural stage. Exciting adventures, spectacular stunts and impressive special effects promise an entertaining evening.
Places of interest:
- Binz and Sellin: These elegant Baltic seaside resorts are famous for their spa town architecture, piers and wide sandy beaches that invite you to sunbathe and take a stroll. Here you will find numerous restaurants, cafés and boutiques where you can while away the day.
- Cape Arkona: Visit the spectacular cliffs in the very north of the island, where two lighthouses rise up. Here you can experience the elemental force of the Baltic Sea!
- Granitz hunting lodge: Granitz Hunting Lodge is located in the middle of the Southeast Rügen Biosphere Reserve and is the most visited castle in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. From the central tower, you have a magnificent view across the island to the Bay of Binz.
- Prora: The gigantic, unfinished Nazi building was intended to accommodate 20,000 holidaymakers and is certainly one of the most bizarre buildings in the whole of Germany. In the documentation center, you can find out more about the eventful history of the monumental building, which now houses a youth hostel, vacation apartments and luxury condominiums following extensive renovation work.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: Rügen is an attractive destination all year round. The summer months are ideal for beach vacations, while spring and autumn, with fewer visitors and mild weather, are perfect for hiking and exploring nature.
- Getting around: The island is perfect for exploring by bike. Many places are connected by excellent cycle paths that lead through scenic areas. Alternatively, public transport is a good way to discover every corner of the island.
- Events: In addition to the Störtebeker Festival, the Sand Sculpture Festival in Prora and the Blue Wave Festival in Binz also attract visitors with music and culture.
The island of Rügen has something for everyone: breathtaking nature, fascinating culture and relaxing wellness offers. Enjoy the many possibilities and experience unforgettable moments on Germany's largest island!
11. Mecklenburg Lake District: A Natural Paradise in the Heart of Germany
The Mecklenburg Lake District, the largest contiguous lake landscape in Central Europe, offers countless opportunities for water sports enthusiasts, nature watchers and those seeking relaxation. With over a thousand lakes connected by rivers and canals, this region is a dream destination for anyone who loves water and wants to enjoy nature in its original form.
Highlights:
- Waterways: The Mecklenburg Lake District is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Whether at sailing, paddling or swimming - the clear, clean waters are ideal for a variety of activities. The numerous lakes are connected by rivers and canals, making them perfect for extensive boat tours makes. Perhaps a Vacation on a houseboat something for you?
- Müritz National Park: This national park encompasses the Müritz, Germany's second largest lake (after Lake Constance), and a variety of smaller bodies of water and forests. It is home to a wealth of wildlife, including white-tailed eagles, otters and cranes, and offers excellent opportunities for wildlife spotting and hiking. The viewing opportunities during the crane migration in spring and fall are particularly impressive. The sub-area Serrahn is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe.
- Stargazing: There is a lot of forest and water in the Mecklenburg Lake District, and therefore relatively few sources of light. Especially if you are traveling by houseboat, you should make yourself comfortable on deck after dark and keep an eye out for the Milky Way - you will hardly be able to see it more clearly in any other region of Germany than here!
Places of interest:
- Schwerin: The state capital on Lake Schwerin - the second largest in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania - impresses with its historic old town and fairytale castle, which is picturesquely situated on an island in Lake Schwerin. The "Neuschwanstein of the North" also forms the picturesque backdrop for the annual open-air festival.
- Güstrow: The historic town of Güstrow enchants visitors with its imposing Güstrow Castle, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. The castle, surrounded by a magnificent garden, is now home to a museum that brings the history of the region and the art of the Renaissance to life.
- Neustrelitz: This Baroque residential city on Lake Zierk is the gateway to the Mecklenburg small lakes. The baroque garden laid out in the 18th century was transformed into a landscape park in the 19th century. However, the castle belonging to it was destroyed during the Second World War. The Slavic village Neustrelitz takes you back 1000 years to the time when Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania was populated by Slavic tribes.
- Müritzeum in Waren (Müritz): This modern nature experience center offers exciting insights into the flora and fauna of the Mecklenburg Lake District. The highlight of Germany's largest aquarium for native freshwater fish is the two-storey vendace tank.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: The Lake District is particularly attractive from spring to fall, when nature awakens, the temperatures are pleasant and most leisure activities are possible.
- Getting around: Many of the lakes and attractions are best accessed from the water, so it is worth hiring a boat or taking part in a guided boat tour.
- Bring your binoculars for animal and stargazing!
The Mecklenburg Lake District is an Eldorado for nature lovers and active vacationers. The unique landscape of water and forest invites you to relax, explore and enjoy and makes every visit an unforgettable experience.
12. Elbtalaue: Floodplain Landscape on the Former Inner-German Border
The Brandenburg Elbe floodplain with the Biosphärenreservat Flusslandschaft Elbe-Brandenburg (Elbe-Brandenburg River Landscape Biosphere Reserve): is an idyllic river landscape with extensive alluvial forests, species-rich wetlands and the gently flowing Elbe. It is an ideal destination for nature lovers, ornithologists and those seeking relaxation. Until reunification, part of the inner-German border ran along the Elbe - the restricted zone was an important refuge for many rare animal and plant species.
Highlights:
- Biosphärenreservat Flusslandschaft Elbe-Brandenburg (Elbe-Brandenburg River Landscape Biosphere Reserve): A UNESCO biosphere reserve characterized by its rich biodiversity and unspoiled nature. Visitors can observe rare animal species such as the stork, the beaver and various water birds in their natural habitat in the floodplains.
- River trips and canoe tours: Explore the Elbe floodplain actively by boat or canoe and discover the hidden beauties of the river landscape.
- Cycling on the Elbe cycle path: This popular cycle path leads along the Elbe and offers wonderful views as well as numerous rest stops in the picturesque villages along the way.
- Stork village Rühstädt: Visit the village of Rühstädt, which is known for its high density of stork pairs and has been awarded the title of European Stork Village.
Places of interest:
- Nikolaikirche Pritzwalk: The Gothic brick church with its neo-Gothic tower houses a remarkable winged altar and an altar suite designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel.
- Perleberg: The charming old town of Perleberg impresses with its well-preserved half-timbered houses, the historic town hall and the town and regional museum, which offers insights into the history and culture of the region.
- Bad Wilsnack: With the St. Nikolai Church of the Miraculous Blood Bad Wilsnack attracts pilgrims and cultural travelers. In the Kristall Therme spa, you can relax in saunas, steam baths and saltwater pools.
- Plattenburg Castle: Plattenburg Castle is one of the oldest and best-preserved moated castles in northern Germany. It offers a fascinating backdrop for cultural events and an insight into medieval castle life.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: The Elbe valley floodplain is at its most beautiful from May to September, when the floodplain landscape is in full bloom and the wildlife is at its most active. In spring and early summer, you can also observe the many pairs of storks that nest in the region.
- Bike tours: Take advantage of the well-developed network of cycle paths, which are ideal for exploring the extensive floodplain landscape of the Elbe valley. There are several routes along the Elbe that lead through picturesque villages and past historical sights.
- Birdwatching: Pack your binoculars - the Elbe-Brandenburg River Landscape Biosphere Reserve offers excellent birdwatching opportunities. For example, the Rambow moor is used as a roost by around 4,000 cranes in spring and late fall. The arrival of the cranes shortly before sunset is an impressive experience.
The Brandenburg Elbe floodplain is a retreat for anyone looking for peace and quiet in nature while exploring one of the most beautiful river landscapes in Germany, and also boasts some interesting historical sights.
13. The Havelland: A Picturesque River Landscape Near Berlin
Theodor Fontane dedicated an entire volume of his series "Walks through the Mark Brandenburg" to the Havelland and also summed up the beauty of the region: "Landmarks, castles, palaces and cathedrals are reflected in your river". The section between Potsdam and Brandenburg an der Havel is particularly attractive, where the river widens into the elongated Havel lakes. The most famous of these is Schwielowsee, where Albert Einstein spent his last years in Germany in Caputh before he immigrated to the USA in 1933 after the Nazis seized power.
Characterized by the Havel lakes, extensive orchards and picturesque villages, Havelland is an idyllic retreat for those seeking relaxation, culture enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Highlights:
- A boat tour on the Havel: Explore the branching waterways of Havelland by boat and discover hidden bays, historic locks and sprawling river landscapes.
- Cycling along the Havelland cycle path: The well-maintained cycle path leads through the characteristic landscape of Havelland, past orchards, through nature reserves and along the banks of the Havel.
- Westhavelland Nature and Star Park: In Germany's first "Dark Sky Reserve" - an area with minimal air pollution - you can stargaze like nowhere else in Germany at specially equipped observation points. Night walks are also offered.
Places of interest:
- Ribbeck Castle: Ribbeck Castle in Nauen, famous from Theodor Fontane's poem "Herr von Ribbeck auf Ribbeck im Havelland", is now home to a museum dedicated to the history of the region and the von Ribbeck family. The café in the old wash house in the village serves what is said to be the best pear cake in Havelland.
- Brandenburg an der Havel: Discover the historic old town, St. Peter and Paul Cathedral, the magnificent neo-Gothic town hall and the picturesque riverside promenades of the city, which is considered the cradle of the Mark Brandenburg. Don't be surprised by the bronze woodland monkeys you see everywhere - they are reminiscent of Vicco von Bülow, alias Loriot, who was born in Brandenburg an der Havel.
- The Havelland painters' colony in Ferch: The Museum of the Havelland Painters' Colony in Ferch commemorates 19th century artists who settled in Ferch and on Lake Schwielowsee, inspired by the Märkisch landscape.
- Optikpark Rathenow: In Rathenow, the "city of optics", the park offers a beautifully designed garden landscape that invites you to stroll and linger.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: Havelland is attractive at any time of year. Springtime, with its magnificent flowers, and autumn, with its colorful deciduous forests, are particularly recommended for visits.
- Animal observations: Look out for the numerous stork nests that can be found in the villages of Havelland in spring and summer. You can also spot sea eagles, ospreys, kingfishers and sand martins. Beavers and otters also feel at home in the water-rich floodplain landscape. Bring your binoculars!
- Events: The annual Havelland Music Festival offers music lovers a wide range of concerts in historic buildings and outdoors.
Havelland enchants its visitors with a harmonious blend of culture, history and nature, just a stone's throw from the capital city of Berlin. It has something for everyone and is an ideal destination for day trips or longer stays.
14. Schorfheide with Grumsin Beech Forest: Natural Heritage in Northern Brandenburg
The Schorfheide formed by the last ice age, is a fascinating natural landscape to the north-east of Berlin. In the Grumsin beech forest which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011. Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe you can experience a piece of primeval forest in the middle of Germany.
This vast area is a mosaic of ancient beech forests, clear lakes, vast heathlands and marshy moors, providing a unique habitat for a variety of animal and plant species. It is a refuge for nature lovers, hikers and anyone who wants to immerse themselves in the tranquillity and beauty of pristine nature.
Highlights:
- Animal observations in the Schorfheide-Chorin biosphere reserve: The biosphere reserve is home to rare animal species such as the otter, the white-tailed eagle and the black stork. Special observation points and guided tours offer the opportunity to experience this fascinating wildlife in its natural habitat.
- Hikes through the Grumsin beech forest: The Grumsin Beech Forest, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ancient Beech Forests and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe, captivates visitors with its majestic, centuries-old beech trees, which guarantee an impressive experience of nature. Explore the marked trails and immerse yourself in the tranquillity of this pristine forest landscape.
- Exploratory tours through the Schorfheide: The Schorfheide offers an extensive network of hiking and cycling trails that lead through a landscape of breathtaking diversity - from dense forests and open heathland to glistening lakes.
- Water fun: The many lakes in the region, such as Werbellinsee, Grimnitzsee and Weiße See, are perfect for swimming in summer. With sunbathing lawns - some with playgrounds and kiosks - quiet bathing spots and natural bathing beaches, everyone will find the right spot for them. Sailors and surfers are drawn to the Werbellinsee.
Places of interest:
- Chorin monastery ruins: The most important brick Gothic building in the Mark Brandenburg is beautifully situated near Lake Parstein. In summer, the famous Chorin Summer of Music to enjoy a concert in a historic setting.
- Schorfheide Wildlife Park: At Groß Schönebeck, visitors can experience native wild animals such as red deer, wolves and mouflons up close in spacious enclosures.
- Werbellinsee, Grimnitzsee and Weißer See: The clear, deep Werbellinsee is not only a paradise for water sports enthusiasts, but also offers beautiful lakeside promenades for relaxing walks. Grimnitzsee and Weiße See lakes invite you to swim in summer with their sunbathing lawns - some of which have playgrounds and kiosks -, quiet bathing spots and natural bathing beaches.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: When the forests show themselves in fresh green in spring or in autumn spectacular colors, is the most beautiful time for the Schorfheide and the beech forest. In the Summer the numerous lakes offer almost unlimited water fun.
- Don't forget a binoculars to observe the diverse birdlife in the area.
- The Information point UNESCO World Natural Heritage Beech Forest Grumsin offers an exhibition on the World Heritage Site and is a good starting point for hikes.
The Schorfheide and the Grumsin beech forest offer a unique combination of protected nature, cultural heritage and diverse recreational opportunities. Just outside the capital city of Berlin, one of the largest contiguous forest areas in Central Europe invites you to experience nature in a variety of ways.
15. Fläming: A Picturesque Hilly Landscape Southwest of Berlin
The Fläming, a glacial mountain range up to 200 m high, stretches north from Wittenberg to the south-western city limits of Berlin, and the idyllic region is accordingly popular as a quickly accessible destination for a short break for stressed city dwellers. The region was named after the Flemish settlers who were brought into the country after the Mark Brandenburg was founded in 1157. In the picturesque villages, farmers offer their produce in their farm stores.
Highlights:
- Hiking on the Flaeming Skate: The Fläming-Skate, an extensive network of specially designed smooth paths, is not only a paradise for inline skaters, but also ideal for cyclists and hikers who want to explore the scenic diversity of the Fläming. You will find many beautiful hiking trails in the Fläming the Cathedral's website.
- Explore the castles and palaces: The Fläming region is home to a number of impressive historical buildings, including the Wiesenburg Castle, the Rabenstein Castle and Eisenhard Castlet in Bad Belzig, which offer a deep insight into the history of the region.
- Relaxation in the SteinTherme spa in Bad Belzig: The thermal baths with their healing brine water offer relaxation for body and soul in six pools - one of which is outdoors.
Places of interest:
- The Hoher Fläming Nature Park: One of the largest nature reserves in Brandenburg with its extensive forests, clear streams and historic mills invites you to go on long hikes and experience nature.
- Zinna Monastery: The monastery church of St. Maria of the former Cistercian monastery near Jüterbog is an architectural jewel from the 12th century. In addition to the monastery complex, concerts such as the Zinna Monastery Summer Music Kloser attracts culture enthusiasts between June and the beginning of September.
- Lutherstadt Wittenberg: Situated on the edge of the Fläming, the UNESCO World Heritage City of Wittenberg world-famous as the starting point of the Reformation. Visitors can discover the castle church with the famous Thesis Door, the Luther House and numerous other historical sites closely associated with the life and work of Martin Luther. Lucas Cranach the Elder also lived in Wittenberg for 40 years and left behind numerous traces - in the Cranach Courtyards and the Cranach House, where he had his painting studio and ran his print shop, you can follow in the footsteps of this important artist of the Reformation era.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: The best time to visit the Fläming is spring and autumn, when nature is ablaze with vibrant colors and the temperatures are ideal for outdoor activities.
- Try the farm stores and restaurants regional specialtiessuch as the Fläminger roast venison or the Zerbst pear.
- Combine a relaxing stay in the Fläming with excursions to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Dessau (Bauhaus sites and Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz), which are only a stone's throw away.
- Reisechronistin and slow traveler Tina shows many videos with insider tips about the Fläming on her YouTube channel.
The Fläming offers a harmonious blend of nature, culture and history. With its rolling hills, historical sights and the opportunity for active recreation, the region attracts visitors who are looking for something special. Whether hiking through the nature park, exploring medieval castles or relaxing in thermal springs - the Fläming leaves unforgettable impressions.
The Center
A fascinating mix of historic towns, lush forests and fertile landscapes awaits you in the middle of Germany. Ancient trade routes intersect here, and every town and village has its own story to tell. Experience the diversity of this region: from the dense beech forests of the Hainich National Park, to the romantic river valleys of the Rhine and Moselle, to the cultural treasures in cities such as Trier, Weimar and Dresden. Here you will find an extensive cultural heritage embedded in landscapes that invite you to hike, cycle and explore. The center of the country offers a cross-section of German history and nature, ideal for anyone who wants to get to know as many facets of Germany as possible.
16. Teutoburg Forest: A Green Ribbon through North Rhine-Westphalia
The Teutoburg Forest stretches right across North Rhine-Westphalia to Lower Saxony and is particularly famous for the Varus Battle in the year 9 AD, in which the Germanic tribes under the Cheruscan prince Arminius (Hermann) defeated the Roman legions - German readers will certainly know the date from their history lessons.
The dense forest landscape, rolling hills, moorland, brine and springs make the Teutoburg Forest a popular destination for hikers, cyclists and health-conscious people.
Highlights:
- Hermannsweg: One of the most beautiful high-altitude hiking trails in Germany runs for 156 kilometers along the ridge of the Teutoburg Forest from Rheine to Horn-Bad Meinberg. It runs through a varied landscape of rustic mixed forests, rugged cliffs and wide valleys, offers spectacular views and passes through places worth seeing such as Tecklenburg, Warburg and Bad Iburg.
- Externsteine: This striking sandstone rock formation of 13 steeply rising rocks near Horn-Bad Meinberg has fascinated people for centuries and is still considered a mystical place by many today. Every year, half a million people visit the cult site on the night of July 21 to celebrate the solstice.
- Wellness and meditation: Bad Salzuflen is known for its healing salt pans and thermal baths. The spa park and the imposing spa architecture of the old town offer peace and relaxation in picturesque surroundings. Bad Meinberg is home to Europe's largest yoga ashram, the Yoga Vidya.
Places of interest:
- Hermannsdenkmal: The monumental Hermann Monument near Detmold rises majestically above the Teutoburg Forest and is one of the region's most important landmarks. The monument honors the Cheruscan prince Arminius and his victory over the Roman legions in the Varus Battle. With a figure height of 27 m and a total height of 53 m, the Hermannsdenkmal is the tallest statue in Germany. The view of the Teutoburg Forest from the monument's visitor platform is simply breathtaking. In the Kalkriese Museum and Park in the Osnabrücker Land region, you can find out about the latest research on the Varus Battle.
- Detmold: The historic town of Detmold impresses with its charming town center, the imposing Residential Palace and the LWL Open-Air Museum, the largest open-air museum in Germany and one of the largest in Europe, which presents the rural architecture and way of life of Westphalia.
- Bad Iburg: Picturesquely situated on the southern slope of the Teutoburg Forest, Bad Iburg is known for its historic castle from the 11th century, the town's landmark and former residence of the bishops. Another highlight is the Treetop Walkwhich offers breathtaking views of the surrounding nature and the castle.
Tips for your trip:
- Best time to travel: The Spring and autumn are particularly attractive times of the year for a visit, when nature is in full bloom or shows itself in bright colors.
- Use the well signposted Hiking and cycling trails to discover the diverse landscape and cultural treasures of the Teutoburg Forest.
- Regional cuisine and local products, such as the Westphalian ham complement the experience and invite you to enjoy.
The Teutoburg Forest offers a perfect combination of natural beauty, historical sites and recreational opportunities. From mystical natural monuments to legendary battlefields and healing thermal springs - this diverse region promises unforgettable experiences and deep insights into German history and culture.
17. Sauerland: From Rothaarsteig to the Winter Sports Arena
The Sauerland, often referred to as the "land of a thousand mountains", stretches across parts of North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse. With its dense forests, clear lakes, picturesque valleys and charming villages, the Sauerland offers the perfect backdrop for outdoor activities of all kinds, from hiking and cycling to winter sports and water sports.
Highlights:
- Hiking on the Rothaarsteig: The Rothaarsteig, known as the "Path of the Senses", is one of the 14 Top Trails of Germany. The 154-kilometer trail runs along the ridge of the Rothaargebirge mountains and offers spectacular views, natural experiences and cultural discoveries.
- Hiking and winter sports in Winterberg: Winterberg is the center of winter sports in the Sauerland with numerous ski slopes, cross-country ski trails and the annual highlight, the World Cup in bobsleigh and skeleton sports. The Kahle Asten, NRW's second highest mountain, offers hiking trails for all seasons and levels of difficulty with fantastic views.
- Biggesee and Listersee: The reservoirs offer ideal conditions for relaxing days on the water, and for water sports such as sailing, windsurfing and canoeing.
Places of interest:
- The Atta Cave in Attendorn: One of the largest and most beautiful stalactite caves in Germany, the Atta Cave impresses with its stalagmites and stalagtites up to four meters long in colorful grottos.