Germany's Most Beautiful Cities at a Glance

In the map you can see at a glance the beautiful cities that I present to you in this article.

Berlin (Berlin): Germany's exciting capital

Berlin is with its colorful diversity, impressive sights and the incomparable cultural offer definitely one of the most fascinating cities in Germany. In addition, Berlin is a very green city with countless parks, lakes and forests. Hundreds of kilometers of water run through the city. On a boat tour on the Spree and Landwehrkanal you can get an overview of the most important sights such as the UNESCO World Heritage Museum Island, Chancellor's Office, Bellevue Castle and the Berlin Cathedral - and that without any traffic jams!

However, Berlin also has its challenges. One of these is that the city has no real center due to decades of division into East and West. As a result, Berlin is perhaps less easily accessible to visitors than other major German cities such as Munich or Hamburg. Albeit, it is the traces and scars of history that contribute to Berlin's appeal: A visit to Berlin without East Side Gallery, Checkpoint Charlie and Potsdamer Platz seems impossible.

Even the darkest chapter of German history, the Nazi era, has left many traces in Berlin. On January 30, 1933, the Nazis celebrated Hitler with a torchlight procession through the Brandenburg Gate and transformed Berlin into the center of their terror within a few months. At the former site of the Reichsführung-SS, Sicherheitsdienst (SD) and Gestapo, there is today the memorial site Topography of Terror with changing exhibitions and a permanent exhibition about the seizure of power and the rule of the National Socialists between 1933 and 1945.

Last but not least, from Berlin you can enjoy trips to the Brandenburg countryside , for example to Potsdam with its castles and parks, for hiking in the Märkische Switzerland - e. g. on the Bollersdorf height -, or you visit a concert in the summer in the Chorin Monastery Ruins, the most important example of North German brick Gothic in the Mark Brandenburg.

Berlin is also worth a visit during Advent. In the capital there are a variety of Christmas markets for every taste. One of the most beautiful and popular of Berlin's Christmas markets is the Christmas Magic at Gendarmenmarkt.

Bremen (Bremen): Brick Gothic and Weser Renaissance

Bremen plays a special role in my biography. I lived and worked here for 8 years. My workplace was at the Domshof, a square framed by magnificent Weser Renaissance style bank houses So I was out and about in the city center every day. My daughter was also born in Bremen. So you can imagine that this city is very close to my heart. 

But I don't think I'm off base when I say that Bremen's city center, with its many Gothic brick buildings, the unique expressionist Böttcherstraße,the winding alleys of the old town in the Schnoor quarter , and beer gardens on the Weser banks is simply beautiful.

At Bremen's main attraction, the market square, you can spend hours if you want to take a closer look at the many sights. The grandiose City Hall and the huge Statue of Roland, both built at the beginning of the 15th century, are since 2004 UNESCO World Heritage - as outstanding symbols of the development of civic autonomy in the Holy Roman Empire. The most photographed sight in Bremen is probably the bronze statue of the Bremen Town Musicians by Gerhard Marcks on the west side of the town hall. 

The Embankments (Wallanlagen), the Citizen's Park (Bürgerpark) and the Rhododendron Park are among the most beautiful urban green spaces in all of Germany. At the entrance to the trendy Ostertor/Steintor district (nowadays simply called "The Quarter" ), the Bremen Art Gallery is a museum of international standing with works from 700 years of art history (including Dürer, Monet, van Gogh, Picasso, Beckmann and Cage as well as the so-called "Worpswede painters").

Bremen also has great events to offer around the year, like the "Freimarkt" in October - the north German answer to Munich's Oktoberfest. The Bremen Christmas Market - one of the largest and most beautiful in Germany - takes place around the UNESCO World Heritage City Hall and Roland in Bremen It was expanded a few years ago to include the Schlachte Magic (Schlachtezauber) on the banks of the Weser river, which makes the market even more attractive.

Bremen is for me one of the most underrated major cities in Germany and is definitely one of my top 10.

Dresden (Saxony): Baroque splendor on the Elbe

The Saxon capital probably offers the most impressive city skyline in Germany. World famous buildings like Zwinger, Semper Opera House and Church of Our Lady characterize the baroque cityscape of the Elbe metropolis. The oldest building in the city, the former Catholic Court Church, is the largest church in Saxony and is considered the last masterpiece of Roman Baroque.

Several top-class museums are located in the former residential palace: The Historical and New Green Vaultthe Coin Cabinetthe Kupferstich-Kabinett (Collection of Prints, Drawings and Photographs), Armory and the famous Turkish Chamber. The Green Vault burglary on November 25, 2019made headlines worldwide - several objects of inestimable value were stolen from the treasury of Augustus the Strong.

All the magnificent buildings, which today shine again in their old splendor, are reconstructions. The Old Town of Dresden was destroyed to a large extent in the final phase of World War II by aerial bombing attacks . The ruins of the Frauenkirche were declared a "memorial against war" by the GDR government. It was not until after the fall of the Wall that reconstruction began in 1994 and was completed in 2005. The reconstruction of the Residence Palace with all its famous museums even lasted until 2013.

Dresden also offers a lot of variety for shopping fans : The Prager Straße is one of the most popular shopping areas in Europe and offers a variety of boutiques, restaurants and cafes. Dresden is known not only for its sights, but also for its festivals: Each year in May, the International Dixieland Festival takes place, where jazz musicians from all over the world present their skills. In June, the international music festival "Elbhangfest" and in July the Dresden Castle Night attracts visitors to the city. The final event in December is the Striezelmarkt, the the oldest Christmas market in Germany, which has been held on the Old Market Square since 1494.

So there are many reasons why Dresden is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Germany - sightseeing, culture, shopping or festivals - here you will definitely find something to your taste! But what makes Dresden unique are the Baroque architecture and the art treasures of Augustus the Strong, which gave Dresden the nickname "Elbflorenz" .

Erfurt (Thuringia): Luther, Meister Eckhart and Jewish medieval world heritage

Thuringia's capital Erfurt is rich in history and culture. The Cathedral Hillwith its magnificent ensemble of St. Mary's Cathedral and Severi Churche, is considered the landmark - it is also worth visiting the interior of both churches.

The city's second landmark, the Krämerbrückeis the longest continuously built and inhabited bridge in Europe. I can recommend the delicious chocolates from Goldhelm Schokoladen Manufaktur, which runs a bridge store, as a souvenir. Two houses further on, the ice cream parlor sells Goldhelm ice cream for immediate enjoyment.

Be sure to also explore the Petersberg Citadelthe only almost completely preserved baroque city fortress in Europe. This historic fortress offers an incomparable view and immerses you in the military history of Baroque Europe.

The spirit of the Reformation fills the Protestant Augustinian Monasterywhere Martin Luther lived between 1505 and 1511 and read his first mass in 1507. Luther studied and worked in the Luther cell and slept in the dormitory with the other monks.

The theologian and mystic Master Eckhart (1260 - 1327) was a Thuringian. The Preacher Church is today one of the few authentically preserved buildings that bear witness to his life and work.

Fish caught in the Gera, but also in the North and Baltic Seas, was once traded at the fish market. Since the 13th century, a town hall has stood on this square, which was also a court of law - the original was replaced in 1875 by today's neo-Gothic town hall. Other magnificent Renaissance façades, such as those of the houses Zum Roten Ochsen and Zum Breiten Herd, bear witness to the wealth of their builders.

Since September 2023, the Jewish medieval heritage of Frankfurt has officially been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The three surviving World Heritage monuments - the Old Synagogue, the Mikveh and the Stone House - are rare and exceptionally well-preserved examples of Jewish buildings in Central Europe and offer an insight into the flourishing Jewish life, as well as the history and coexistence of the Jewish communities with the predominantly Christian population in medieval Europe.

The historical sights, rich history and relaxed atmosphere make Erfurt one of the most worthwhile cities to visit in Germany.

Tip: If you are in Erfurt, you should definitely visit the nearby Classical city of Weimar (less than 15 minutes away by train). A trip to Wartburg Castle (UNESCO World Heritage Site) near Eisenach is also well worthwhile. 

Hamburg (Hamburg): Maritime flair and the largest warehouse ensemble in the world

Germany's second largest city (after Berlin) inspires with its maritime flair, a vibrant cultural scene an exciting nightlife. For several years, the Hanseatic city on the Elbe has been thrilling with modern architecture, which forms a fascinating connection with the historical buildings. The Elbphilharmonie, opened in 2017, is Hamburg's newest landmark. It has given the city a new stage for top-class concerts, which alone attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors per year. The "Elphi" is the HafenCity's tourist magnet -currently the largest inner-city development project in Europe. On an area formerly belonging to the free port, a total of over 6,000 apartments and up to 45,000 jobs will be built here by 2025 (at the earliest).

From an administrative point of view, HafenCity also includes the historic Speicherstadt, another highlight of Hamburg and together with the Kontorhausviertel and the Chilehaus UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015. The red brick buildings built into the water between Baumwall and Oberhafen form the largest warehouse ensemble in the world. In addition to offices, apartments and stores, the former warehouses from the 19th century now house some of Hamburg's most popular attractions, such as the Miniature Wonderland and Hamburg Dungeon. 

Legendary is the Hamburg Kiez, the Reeperbahn including its side streets in the St. Pauli district. At the site of the famous Star Club, however, only a memorial plaque commemorates the performances of the Beatles in the early 1960s. On the Kiez, there are not only the establishments typical of red-light districts, but also the Wax Museum Panopticon, as well as musical and theater stages, such as the Operetta House (Operettenhaus)the St. Pauli Theater and Schmidt's Tivoli. 

From the St. Pauli Landing Bridges it is not far to another Hamburg landmark, the Michel. The 132 m high tower of the beautiful baroque church St. Michaelis can be seen from almost every point in Hamburg's city center. From the viewing platform of the Michel you have a magnificent view of the Elbe and over the city.

You can experience one of the most beautiful sides of Hamburg in the heart of the city at the Binnenalster. Like the much larger Outer Alster - an adventure and nature paradise in the middle of the city - this artificial lake was created by damming the river. Hamburg's most famous shopping and promenade is the Jungfernstieg, which was already built in 1665 on the southern bank of the Binnenalster. From the cafés and restaurants as well as the open staircases on the shore you can enjoy a magnificent view of the Binnenalster with the Alster Fountain and the impressive silhouette of Hamburg's most prestigious hotels - the Hotel Atlantic and the Hotel Four Seasons. 

As befits a major city, Hamburg offers a variety of festivals and events, such as the Hamburg Harbour Birthday, founded the Elbjazz Festival, the Christopher Street Day, and the Reeperbahn Festival for musical newcomers. Three times a year the Hamburg DOM one of the largest public festivals in Germany. In the Advent season Hamburg attracts with traditional as well as unconventional Christmas markets - the most visited is the Historic Christmas Market at Rathausmarkt - Visitors from home and abroad to the city.

I love Hamburg's Hanseatic flair, which I particularly enjoy at the Binnenalster and in the Speicherstadt. That alone makes the city always worth a visit for me. The cultural offerings and the many attractions are unparalleled! Thus, Hamburg is definitely one of the most beautiful cities in Germany!

Heidelberg (Baden-Württemberg): The most sublime ruins and the most famous walking trail in Germany

The castle ruins high above the city is one of the most romantic places in Germany and testimony to an eventful past. You have to earn the famous postcard views of Heidelberg Castle and old town by hiking the Philosophenweg on the Heiligenberg .

Germany's oldest and most famous university town is especially popular for its romantic atmosphere, its historic old town and its idyllic location on the Neckar river. The city is surrounded by forests, which invite for long walks. The most beautiful part of Heidelberg's old town is around the upper, eastern part of Main Street (Hauptstraße), where the Old Bridge, the university and the view of the castle form the cityscape.

All this already attracted the romantics of the late 18th and early 19th century to Heidelberg, first and foremost Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The British painter William Turner contributed significantly to the Heidelberg boom with his famous paintings of the Heidelberg castle ruins.

Throughout the year, Heidelberg has beautiful festivals that attract a mixed national and international audience to the beautiful university city, such as the Heidelberg Spring (March/April) or the Castle Festival (June/July). In my opinion the Heidelberg Christmas Market is one of the most beautiful in Germany and a good reason to visit the city in December

With its student atmosphere, the great cultural offerthe historical buildings and magnificent viewpoints Heidelberg is pretty high on the list of the most beautiful German cities for me.

Leipzig (Saxony): City of Bach and cradle of the peaceful revolution

Coffee and Leipzig belong together. Germany's first coffeehouse musicians entertained their guests in Leipzig: In the 18th century, Georg Philipp Telemann played music with the Collegium musicum in the coffeehouses around the market square. Bach's coffee cantata is considered the pinnacle of Saxon coffeehouse music. The baroque "Coffee Tree" was opened in 1694 and is one of the oldest coffee houses in Europe.

From the "Coffe Baum" it is only a few steps to St. Thomas Church,in the courtyard of which you will find Johann Sebastian Bach's bronze statue, who came to Leipzig in 1723 as Thomaskantor and music director, a position he held until his death in 1750. During this time he also directed the St. Thomas Boys Choir, which still maintains the musical legacy of its most famous former cantor with performances all over the world.

After a few steps from St. Thomas' Church, you reach the market square with the Old Town Hall, one of the most beautiful Renaissance buildings in Germany. At its rear is the Naschmarkt. On its northern side the is the baroque Old Stock Exchange. In front of it is a monument to the young Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who studied in Leipzig and got inspiration for at least one scene of Auerbach's Keller in the nearby Auerbach's Keller .

An important role in the history of the German reunification played the St. Nicholas Church. In 1999, a replica of one of the palm-crowned columns inside the church was set up in the churchyard as a peace column in memory of the Monday demonstrations and peaceful revolution .

  Monument to the Battle of the Nations was built to commemorate the fallen of one of the bloodiest battles in history. The Battle of the Nations or Battle of Leipzig took place in the October 1813 between Napoleon and his allies and the coalition armies of Austria, Prussia, Sweden and Russia. You have to climb 364 steep steps in a rather narrow corridor to get to the top of the Monument to the Battle of Nations. The 360° view of Leipzig and its surroundings will make you forget the effort - I promise!

With major events such as the Leipzig Book Fair (March), the Bach Festival Leipzig (June) and the Leipzig Christmas Market - one of the most traditional and largest in Germany - Leipzig offers great events for every taste all year round. Due to its fascinating historythe many beautiful cafes and the youthful atmosphere Leipzig is clearly one of my favorite cities in Germany!

Lübeck (Schleswig-Holstein): Brick Gothic, Nobel Prize winner and Baltic Sea breeze

Lübeck took my heart by storm on my very first visit. Sea, literature, brick Gothic and marzipan - I find this quartet simply irresistible. I went there twice during a week's vacation on the Baltic Sea and will definitely be back.

In 1987, Lübeck's Old Town was the first city quarter to be added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. From 1230 to 1535, Lübeck's historic old town played a key role in the Hanseatic League, the most important trading alliance of the Middle Ages. Although Lübeck did not survive the Second World War unscathed, the historic old town structure was largely preserved. Outstanding sights include the famous Holsten Gate, five Gothic brick churches, the beautiful town hall, the castle monastery, stately patrician houses and the salt warehouses on the banks of the River Trave. Founded in 1143 as the first "occidental city on the Baltic coast", Lübeck has a rich past as one of the early centers of world trade.

The city of Lübeck has set up museums for its three Nobel Prize winners. The former home of Thomas Mann's grandparents is one of Lübeck's most visited sights as the setting for his novel of the century "The Buddenbrooks". The former Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany and Nobel Peace Prize winner Willy Brandt grew up in Lübeck as Herbert Frahm - he only called himself Willy Brandt after the beginning of the Nazi dictatorship, when he went into hiding in Oslo. The third member of the group is Günter Grass, the 1999 Nobel Prize winner for literature, whose office was located in what is now the Günter Grass House, although he was born in Gdansk.

Just outside the city gates, Lübeck's Baltic Sea spa resort of Travemünde attracts visitors with its maritime flair. In summer, you can visit Travemünde's landmark, the four-masted barque "Passat", which lies picturesquely on the Trave estuary.

The best view of Lübeck is from the tower of St. Peter's Church, which was once the church of the fishermen. First you have to climb a few steps, but then an elevator takes you comfortably to the viewing platform.

Munich (Bavaria): Top-class museums and the Bavarian way of life

Munich enjoys a global reputation in many respects: as a Center of the Arts, when most livable city in Germany, as German beer and veal sausage capital, home to global players from a wide range of industries, most expensive city in Germany ... The superlatives for the Bavarian capital are almost endless. Add to that the charming location with lakes and mountains on the doorstep. 

The heart of the city beats on Marienplatz and around. THE tourist attraction on Marienplatz is the bell and figure show in the Town Hall tower, which makes its rounds daily at 11 a.m. and 12 p.m. (from March to October also at 5 p.m.). A few steps away from the town hall stands Munich's landmark, the Church of Our Lady, a late Gothic brick hall church. Munich's oldest parish church, St. Peter's Church (built in the 11th century), is on the north side of Viktualienmarkt,where well-heeled Munich residents can stock up on delicacies on weekdays. Here you can take a break in the popular Beer garden . 

One of the most famous historical buildings in Munich is the is one of the most beautiful and traditional Christmas markets in Bavaria and delights its visitors with a festive atmosphere against the impressive backdrop of the Falkenhaus and the Gothic St. Mary's Chapel (Marienkapelle). More than 100 lovingly decorated stalls shine in the city's historic market square during the Advent season, offering a wide range of handcrafted products, Christmas decorations and regional delicacies. The Würzburg Christmas market is particularly famous for its handmade nativity figures and traditional wooden toys, which are made in the region., , which is located on the equally famous Odeonsplatz. This largest inner-city palace complex in Germany was the Residence of the Bavarian dukes, electors and kings from 1508 to 1918. The magnificent rooms and richly endowed art collections speak for the artistic sense and political ambitions of the ruling house of Wittelsbach. After the end of the monarchy in Bavaria, the residence was converted into a museum in 1918. The Cuvilliés Theater from the 18th century in the Residence is considered the most beautiful rococo log theater in Europe. 

If you like shopping, you will love to stroll through Neuhauser Strasse and Kaufinger Strasse, as well as the exclusive Maximilianstrasse, Munich's most expensive shopping street.

For art and technology fans, Munich's world-class museums has a lot to offer. In the Alte Pinakothek 800 works of old masters from Dürer to Raphael to Velázquez are on display, collected by the Wittelsbach dukes and electors. In the Neue Pinakothek directly opposite, European art from classicism to art nouveau is presented. Here you will find, for example, works by Caspar David Friedrich, Gustav Klimt, Claude Monet, van Gogh and Gaugin. The Pinakothek of Modern Art,which unites four museums under one roof, is Germany's largest and possibly also most beautiful museum for modern art, with works of the 20th and 21st century by Beckmann, Kirchner, Chagall, Dalí, Picasso and many others. The German Museum is Europe's largest technical and natural science museum. Car fans will love the German Museum Traffic Center and BMW World .

In the west of the city you can visit Nymphenburg Palace, summer residence and favorite palace of the Wittelsbach dynasty. It is one of the largest castles in Germany and Europe. Ludwig II, later builder of Neuschwanstein Castle and other magnificent Bavarian castles, was born here. 

In the midst of all this culture, don't forget to take plenty of time to stroll through the picturesque downtown area and the English Garden to take, one of the largest parks in the world with many attractions. In the city's numerous beer gardens you can enjoy the relaxed atmosphere, typical Bavarian dishes and of course the famous Bavarian beer in the warm season. In September (!) the Oktoberfest every year millions of tourists from all over the world to the largest folk festival in the world. With a wide range of Christmas markets - from the classic, the Munich Christkindlmarkt (Christmas market) aroundMarienplatz, to the alternative TollWood Winter Festival - December is also quite an appealing month to travel to Munich, especially since the snow-covered mountains are just outside the city gates.

The contrast between tradition and modernity, art and commerceyou can observe everywhere in Munich makes this city tremendously attractive. Munich is regularly voted the most livable city in Germany - for those who can afford it. 

Nuremberg (Bavaria): Light and shadow of German history

Nuremberg is one of the most historic German cities. It is known as Imperial city, Dürer city, city of toys and the Christkindlesmarkt, the gingerbread and Bratwursts, but also the NS Party Rallies and the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial.

The Imperial Castle is probably Nuremberg's best-known landmark. In the "Golden Bull" of 1356, Emperor Charles IV had stipulated that every newly elected emperor must hold his first imperial diet in Nuremberg. Alongside Frankfurt as the city of the election of kings and Aachen as the city of the coronation of kings, Nuremberg was thus a power center of the empire.

In the final phase of the World War II, Nuremberg's Old Town was almost completely destroyed. In 1947, it was decided to reconstruct the city in a simplified way.Some historic buildings were preserved despite considerable damage (including the Imperial Castle, the Town Hall Wolffscher Bau, the Church of Our Lady, St. Sebald and St. Lawrence). Most of the reconstruction work had already been completed by 1955. 

A wonderful place to experience the charms of the old Nuremberg is Tiergärtnertorplatz, , which is preserved as a closed medieval square. In fine weather, many visitors simply sit down on the cobblestones with their drinks and enjoy the hustle and bustle. Albrecht Dürer's House,where the master lived from 1509 until his death in 1528, is located at the edge of the square. The exhibition in the house provides insights into the life and work of the most important German artist of the Renaissance.

Every working day, there is a food market at Nuremberg's Hauptmarkt a food market takes place. During the Christmas season here will be the stalls of the world famous Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt (Christmas market) built up. Until the Second World War, the main market was an architectural gem of Nuremberg. After the war, the square was rebuilt only in a very simplified form. The only historical buildings are the Church of Our Lady (Frauenkirche), and the Schöner Brunnen (Beautiful Fountain). The main attraction of the church is the "Männleinlaufen" below the clock face, where every day at 12 o'clock the seven electors circle their emperor Charles IV. Like Nuremberg's two other large churches, St. Sebaldus and St. Lawrence, the Frauenkirche houses important works by artists such as Veit Stoß, Peter Vischer and Adam Kraft.

  Germanic National Museum is the most important cultural history museum in Germany. The Nuremberg artists Albrecht Dürer, Veit Stoß and Adam Kraft are represented with numerous works. One of the most significant exhibits is the oldest globe in the world from Martin Behaim which shows the world still without America. The Karthäusergasse in front of the Germanic Museum was redesigned in 1993 by the Israeli artist Dani Karavan as the "Way of Human Rights" .

  New Museum - State Museum of Art and Design with its 100-meter-long curved glass facade is a masterpiece by Berlin architect Volker Staab. The highlight of the equally spectacular interior design is a staircase spiral that evokes associations with New York's Guggenheim Museum. The Neues Museum shows on more than 3,000 m² Art and design from the 1950s to the present.

An impressive place of remembrance is the Memorium Nuremberg Trials. Since November 21, 2022, in the Nuremberg Palace of Justice, you can experience the media installation "Court Room 600: Time Travel" At the historic site of the Nuremberg Trials, this virtual journey through time takes you back to the period of the trial between November 20, 1945 and October 1, 1946. Outside the courtroom, a permanent exhibition in several exhibition rooms provides information about the prehistory, participants and course of the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial.

Hardly anywhere in Germany are the legacies of the Nazi dictatorship as visible as in Nuremberg. The former Nazi Party Rally Grounds, where the mass events of the NSDAP were held, is today Nuremberg's largest recreational area with lakes, parks, soccer stadium, ice hockey arena and car racing track. The Documentation Center is currently being rebuilt, but there is an interim exhibition on the history of the area. In addition, the association Geschichte Für Alle e.V. (literally "History For Everyone")  excellent guided tours of the site .

For me, Nuremberg is without any doubt a highlight among the major German cities. Here you will meet all facets of German history. Moreover, there is no other city where you can get such a good impression of what large German cities looked like in the Middle Ages. 

Regensburg (Bavaria): Medieval city in a prime location

When it comes to beauty, hardly any German city can rival Regensburg. The British star architect Norman Foster even called Regensburg "one of the most beautiful cities in the world". The churches, family towers and patrician houses from the 13th and 14th centuries as well as the spacious squares and the sunny weather reminded me strongly of San Gimignano. The view from the Danube bank beyond the Stone Bridge in Stadtamhof on the old town of Regensburg can hardly be topped.

As an exceptional example of an intact medieval trading town, the old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2006. In 2021, the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Frontiers of the Roman Empire" was expanded by the Danube Limes Regensburg's Porta Praetoria - that after the Porta Nigra in Trier best preserved ancient city gate north of the Alps. 

The Cathedral of St. Peter is considered the main work of Gothic architecture in Bavaria and towers over Regensburg's old town, visible from afar. 1100 beautiful medieval stained glass windows, which are among the oldest stained glass windows in Europe and outstanding works of art - such as the Annunciation group with the famous laughing angel and the silver high altar - characterize the interior of the cathedral.

At one of the most beautiful places of the city, the Haidplatz, you can still spend the night in the Gasthof Goldenes Kreuz (today Hotel Goldenes Kreuz) like in former times Emperor Charles Vwho lodged here when he attended meetings of the Imperial Diet. On a plaque attached to the house you can read that an affair between the emperor and the Regensburg Gürtlerstochter Barbara Blomberg 1547 the hero of the naval battle of Lepanto, Don Juan d'Austria, sprang.

As befits such a magnificent city, Regensburg also has a palace: the former Benedictine Abbey of St. Emmeram became the princely family Thurn and Taxis In 1812, in the course of secularization, it was transferred to the Kingdom of Bavaria as compensation for the cession of postal rights. You can visit the state rooms, the cloister and part of the park on a guided tour. The attached Basilica of St. Emmeram with the magnificent baroque decor of the Brothers Asam you shouldn't miss out on either. Here have the St. Emmeram, emperors, kings and members of the Perpetual Reichstag found their final resting place. 

But what makes Regensburg so appealing, besides all the sights, is its fresh and youthful flair despite the sometimes narrow, dark alleys - over 20 % of the inhabitants are students. You can enjoy Bavarian delicacies and fine cakes in wonderfully located beer gardens and wonderful coffee houses. 

If you love visiting Christmas markets, Regensburg is an ideal travel destination for December: the historic old town provides the perfect setting for beautiful markets such as the Romantic Christmas Market at Thurn and Taxis Castle, the Lucreziamarkt on Haidplatz and the Christkindlmarkt on Neupfarrplatz.

Stuttgart (Baden-Württemberg): Between Cosmopolitan Flair, Culture and Vineyards

Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg, impressively combines tradition and modernity. Nestled in a picturesque hilly landscape, the city is known for its green oases, its rich cultural heritage and a unique combination of viticulture and urban life. I myself was born in Stuttgart and live very close by - so I know the city particularly well and can say first-hand: it has a lot more to offer than many people think!

A central point of attraction is the Schlossplatz,surrounded by the impressive New Castle (Neues Schloss)the Old Castle and other historic buildings. In the immediate vicinity is the Königstrasse, one of the longest shopping streets in Germany, which invites you to stroll and linger. For art lovers, the Stuttgart State Gallery (Staatsgalerie Stuttgart) with its impressive collection of works from the 14th century to modern times is a must. It is also famous for its postmodern extension by British star architect James Stirling.

But Stuttgart also has a lot to offer outside the city center: In the Weißenhofsiedlung In the north of the town there is a detached house and a semi-detached house that Le Corbusier 1927 for the Werkbund exhibition and which is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "The architectural work of Le Corbusier" are. The Weißenhof Museum is also located in the semi-detached house.

Automobile fans come to the Mercedes-Benz Museum and Porsche Museum The history and development of these world-famous brands are on display. Another highlight is the Wilhelma, a zoological-botanical garden in Moorish style that delights both animal and plant lovers.

In Stuttgart, Friedrich Schiller attended the Hohe Karlsschule at Solitude Palace, a military academy that strongly influenced his youth. A visit to the castle is particularly worthwhile in fine weather, as the view is magnificent, and the green surroundings are perfect for long walks.

Wine growing in the middle of the city is also unique! The Stuttgart vineyards extend into the city center and give the metropolis a special flair. A walk through the vineyards around  Rotenberg with the burial chapel on the Württemberg offers fantastic views as well as the opportunity to taste Swabian wines directly from the winegrower.

For those interested in art and culture, Stuttgart offers a perfect mix of historical sights, first-class museums and culinary delights. The diverse gastronomic scene ranges from traditional Swabian specialties to international cuisine, often served in cozy wine taverns or modern restaurants with views of the city.

Stuttgart is also known for one of the largest "Oktoberfests", the Cannstatter Wasen, as well as for one of the most beautiful and popular Christmas markets in Germany. In the SI Center Stuttgart offers two of Germany's largest musical theaters, not far from the airport.

Trier (Rhineland-Palatinate): A journey through time from the Romans to Karl Marx

Trier, the oldest city in Germany, was founded in 17 BC under the name of Augusta Treverorum and impresses with a wealth of Roman monuments that characterize the cityscape. The most famous landmark is the Porta Nigra, an imposing city gate from the 2nd century AD, which today is part of Trier's UNESCO World Heritage Site Equally worth seeing are the Imperial Baths, one of the largest preserved Roman baths north of the Alps, and the ruins of the Barbara Baths and Römerbrücke across the Moselle.

But it is not only antiquity that is omnipresent in Trier: the imposing Cathedral of St. Peter, the oldest cathedral in Germany, combines architectural styles from several centuries and is together with the neighboring Liebfrauenkirche on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Liebfrauenkirche, one of the earliest Gothic churches in Germany, is fascinating with its cruciform layout and ornate tracery windows.

In addition to being shaped by the Roman emperors Constantine, Augustus and Marcus Aurelius, Trier is also known as the birthplace of another important personality: Karl Marx, philosopher, revolutionary and one of the most influential thinkers of the 19th century, was born here in 1818. His birthplace in Brückenstraße is now a museum dedicated to his life and work.

A stroll through the winding alleyways of the old town takes you past historic buildings, cozy wine taverns and impressive squares such as the main market square and the cathedral courtyard. For those interested in art and culture, Trier offers a perfect mix of history, architecture and culinary delights - a city that invites you to discover and enjoy.

A visit to Trier is also worthwhile in December - the oldest city in Germany also scores with one of the Germany's most beautiful Christmas markets.

Weimar (Thuringia): Germany's cultural center

Weimar's significance is of a spiritual nature. It consists less of imposing buildings than the feeling of traveling back in time to the 18th and 19th centuries, when Weimar was the intellectual center of Europe .

The "Golden Age of Weimar" refers to the time of the interaction of Goethe and Schiller in the "Ilm-Athens". Thus, the most famous monument of the two stands in front of the German National Theater, which Goethe directed from 1791 to 1817 and at which they both worked together for several years.

Why did Weimar become Germany's cultural center in the Classical period, and not Berlin or Munich? Duke Carl August I of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, who like his mother Anna Amalia was an avid lover of art, stopped in Frankfurt in 1774, where he invited Goethe, already world-famous at the time for "The Sorrows of Young Werther" and "Goetz von Berlichingen," to Weimar. This was the beginning of a lifelong male friendship as well as the Weimar Classicism. Superstar Goethe attracted other poets and scholars to Weimar, including Schiller and Herder. In a time of great changes and revolutions, a diversely talented generation of artists met a princely house that was willing to support them financially as well. Goethe's first residence in Weimar - the garden house in the park on the Ilm - and also his house on the Frauenplan were gifts from the duke. The enormous range of geniuses in the fields of literature, theater, philosophy and music made the Weimar Classical period so unique. The UNESCO World Heritage Site "Classical Weimar" comprises 16 objects, including Goethe's and Schiller's residences, the Duchess Anna Amalia Library and the park on the Ilm with Goethe's garden house.

The "Silver Age" followed in the years after 1850, when composers such as Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner worked in Weimar.

Weimar shone once again in the period around 1920, when Walter Gropius founded the Bauhaus and attracted such important artists as Lyonel Feininger, Gerhard Marcks, Paul Klee, Oskar Schlemmer and Wassily Kandinsky to the art school. Due to the increasing power of the Nazis in Weimar, the Bauhaus moved to Dessau in 1925. Since 1996, three Weimar Bauhaus sites have been part of the Bauhaus UNESCO World Heritage.

During the darkest period, the Nazis established the largest concentration camp on German soil, the Buchenwald concentration camp, at the gates of the city. Visible from afar is the 50 m high bell tower in the center of the complex, which was erected in 1958 to commemorate the 56,000 dead of the camp.

But besides the museums and memorials, which are all worth visiting and make Weimar an interesting destination for a city trip, people also like to celebrate here. The Goethe Wine Festival around Goethe's birthday, August 28, the Onion Market in October and the Weimar Christmas in December might give you additional reasons to visit Weimar.

I've been to Weimar twice before for four days each time and will go again in December. I love to walk through the Park on the Ilm, and Goethe's garden. Not only the poet memorials, but also the great Rococo Hall of the Anna Amalia Library, the the Historical cemetery and Bauhaus Museum have left a lasting impression with me. Weimar is definitely one of my favorite cities in Germany!

Würzburg (Bavaria): World heritage, science and wine culture

Inexplicably, Würzburg still seems to be an insider tip among the beautiful cities of southern Germany. Alongside great artists such as Balthasar Neumann, and Tilman Riemenschneider the city produced 14 Nobel Prize winners . Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was the first one of them after he discovered the X-rays in 1895. The city center is not too big and invites you to explore its cultural and historical treasures on foot.

The history of Würzburg is inextricably linked to the formative role of the prince-bishops, who determined the spiritual and secular life of the city for centuries. Their residences, first the majestic Marienberg Fortress and later the magnificent Würzburg Residence, are silent witnesses to the power and influence exercised by these rulers.

Originally, the Marienberg Fortress,which towers high above the city and the River Main, was the seat of the prince-bishops. With its fortified walls and towers, the fortress tells of a time when Würzburg and its rulers were repeatedly at the center of historical conflicts. A walk offers interesting insights into the past and an incomparable view of the city and the River Main.

As the need for defensive fortifications diminished and the desire for representation and comfort increased, Prince-Bishop Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn had a new residence built in the heart of the city. His architect Balthasar Neumann created the Würzburg Residence website In collaboration with artists and master builders from all over Europe. A Baroque masterpiece was created that reflects the wealth and cultural ambitions of the prince-bishops. It is not for nothing that the residence was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

The Old Bridge connects both the banks and the people. After a walk across the bridge, which is lined with baroque statues of saints, visitors and locals meet up for a glass of wine.

The Lady Chapel (Marienkapelle),known for its "Schwalbenlädle", small stalls arranged on the outer walls between the buttresses, gives the market square a special charm. The figures of Adam and Eve at the south portal of the Marienkapelle are early works by Tilman Riemenschneider. However, you can only see copies here - the originals are in the Main-Franconian Museum at the Marienberg Fortress.

The region's winemaking tradition goes back a long way and is an integral part of the local identity and way of life. Würzburg is located in the heart of Franconian wine country and is known for its exquisite wines. A highlight for wine lovers is the wine cellar of the Juliusspital, a foundation that has existed since the 16th century and uses the proceeds to support social institutions.

All information about Würzburg's most important sights can be found in my detailed blog article Würzburg Sightseeing - The Complete City Guide (with Map)

Take your time to discover Würzburg and all its facets. It's also worth planning a few extra days to explore the beautiful surroundings. You can find lots of tips for excursions in the Würzburg region in my article Day Trips from Würzburg - the 11 Most Beautiful Destinations, .

Conclusion: My Top 3 most Beautiful Cities in Germany

Honestly, it's impossible to choose the most beautiful of all the fascinating German cities! In the end, I avoided this because I chose my top 3. The result will probably surprise you - and I'm heartbroken that I can't include Weimar and Heidelberg in my top 3. So here is my ranking:

1. Regensburg - the most beautiful
   Since this post is about the most beautiful German city - not the most interesting, historic, culturally significant - this place goes to Regensburg for me. The intact medieval townscape with the many gender towers - you don't see that in this form anywhere in Germany. In addition the wide places, the View from the Stone Bridge and the Danube bank on the city - simply beautiful!
   
   
2. Berlin - the most diverse
   In fact, Berlin is my favorite city in Germany. Nowhere is the cultural offer larger than here. In addition, there are here the greatest museums, beautiful parks and lakes,and - what is particularly important to me - you can go deep into the german history immerse myself. I have been to Berlin many times in the course of my life and I always discover new and exciting things. Berlin is constantly changing and never gets boring!
   
   
3. Nuremberg - the most German
   I have discovered Nuremberg - like Regensburg, Würzburg. and Bamberg - only in 2022 and was immediately thrilled! From the early Middle Ages to the main war crimes trials after the Second World War, this city represents all facets of German history. In addition, Nuremberg is the Prime example of a medieval (albeit not original) German town with the powerful Imperial Castle, a largely intact city wall and many Bridges and towers. I liked Nuremberg so much that I went twice last year!

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And What Do You Think?

As I said before, my selection of the most beautiful German cities is completely subjective and can change at any time. I am very interested in what your favorite city or cities are in Germany. Maybe it's even a city that I haven't mentioned. Write me in the comments what your favorites are and what excites you about this city or these cities! I am already very curious.